影响出院指导实施的相关因素调查分析及对策.pdfVIP

· 66· J曲n o{Hu跚 E Science 】an ZOO2 Vol 17 No．1 · 健康教育 · 影响出院指导实施的相关因素调查分析及对策 声少萍 张月华 徐采能 广东省人民医院老年医学研究所，广州 510080 摘要；目的提高出院指导水平，满足病^的健康需求。方法 采用问卷调查对开展整体护理的老年病屠 】02名 护士进行问卷调壹 结果 56．0 的护士对出院指导的重视程度不够 41．7 的护士缺乏相关理论知识，曲．0 的护 士采用灌输式教育方鲁 结论应明确护士在出院指导中的地住和作用。加强相关理论知识的培训力度，强化 护理 程序为工作规程的教育方法，注重检查和反碛．融求不断提高出院指导水平，满足病人健康需求， 关键词：痞^出院指导： 健康教育} 整体护理 中囤分婪号；R473．1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：l001 4l52(20O2】0l一0066—02 Investigation 0n the Related Factors for Guidance for Discharged Patients and Strategy／／L“Shaoping Zhang Yuehua Xu Yongneng ff Institute of Gerontology，Guangdong Prodncial Hospital-Guangzh~u 510080 Abstract：Objective To increase the level of the guidance for discharged patients to meet the healthy demand of the patients．Methods By using questionnaire，a questionnaire investigation WaS performed on 102 nurses from the gerontal wards developing hoHstie nursing care Results 56．0 nurses paid less attention to the guidance for discharged patients，41．7 of the nurses were lack for related theoretical knowledge and 85—0 did the guidance for discharged patients using indoctr1n1zation method． Conclusion The roles of nurses in the guidance for discharged patients should be unambiguous It is necessary tO strengthen the training of related theoretical knowledge，consolidate the teaching methods regarding the nursing program as working regulations，pay attention tO check and feedback for repeatedly increase the levels of guidance for discharged patients． Key words：guidance for discharged patients； health education； holistic nursing care 出院指导(住院病人出院前的健康教育)主要是 和护理程序式 采用问卷及交谈方法收集资料，由笔 对病人出院以后的健康教育内容进行指导和帮 者充分讲解问卷中各项问题及填表要求 发放问卷 助 ，以提高病人出院后的生活质量。随着整体护理 1O2份，回收有效问卷102份，回收率100 。 的探人发展，对健康教育提出了更高的要求，出院指