Perceptual and cognitive neural correlates of the useful field of view test in older adults.pdfVIP

Perceptual and cognitive neural correlates of the useful field of view test in older adults.pdf

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Perceptual and cognitive neural correlates of the useful field of view test in older adults.pdf

brain research 1624 (2015) 167–174 Available online at /locate/brainres Research Report Perceptual and cognitive neural correlates of the useful ?eld of view test in older adults Jennifer L. O’Briena,n, Jennifer J. Listerb, Carol L. Perontoc, Jerri D. Edwardsc aDepartment of Psychology, University of South Florida St. Petersburg, 140 Seventh Avenue South, Dav 116, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA bDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida Tampa, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620, USA cSchool of Aging Studies, University of South Florida Tampa, 4202 E. Fowler Ave., Tampa, FL 33620, USA article info Article history: Accepted 18 July 2015 Available online 30 July 2015 Keywords: Aging Cognitive decline Visual perception Processing speed Attention Useful Field of View Test Event-related potential abstract The Useful Field of View Test (UFOV) is often used as a behavioral assessment of agerelated decline in visual perception and cognition. Poor performance may re?ect slowed processing speed, dif?culty dividing attention, and dif?culty ignoring irrelevant information. However, the underlying neural correlates of UFOV performance have not been identi?ed. The relationship between older adults UFOV performance and event-related potential (ERP) components re?ecting visual processing was examined. P1 amplitude increased with better UFOV performance involving object identi?cation (subtest 1), suggesting that this task is associated with stimulus processing at an early perceptual level. Better performance in all UFOV subtests was associated with faster speed of processing, as re?ected by decreases in P3b latency. Current evidence supports the hypothesis that the UFOV recruits both early perceptual and later cognitive processing involved in attentional control. The implications of these results are discussed. 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The Useful Field of View Test (UFOV) is a behavioral technique developed to me

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