初二上知识点小结.docVIP

Unit 1 what did you go on vacation? 一、Vocabulary:p 121-122 Important words: few/a few/ little/a little: 意义 功能 修饰可数名词复数 修饰不可数名词 肯定(有些，有几个) a few a little 否定（几乎没有） few little There’s little rice in the bowl. I can speak a little French. Eg : there are a few eggs in the fridge, so I needn’t buy any at once. There are few eggs in the fridge, so I must buy some. quite a fewquiet a little : quite a few：相当多，不少 修饰可数名词复数 He will stay here for quiet a few. quiet a little：许多，相当多 修饰不可数名词 There is quite a little water in the bottle. vacationholidayleave: vacation:名词，假期，通常指一次性休假，无论假期有多长，尤其用于学校的假期。任何节假日，休假日，单复数皆可，是美式用法。The summer vacation 暑假 spend/take a vacation 去度假 on vocation/holiday 在度假 holiday:指规定的不工作的日子，表示“假期”时常用复数，是英式用法。Holiday； 假日，节日，休假 winter holidays 寒假 school holidays 学校的假期 leave:工作中的请假，休假。 A sick leave of three days 三天病假 most :前不加冠词，做代词时，表示“大多数”，后面常接表示范围的of短语； most的单复式概念取决于of后面的名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词来决定。 most of the students in our school are from the country. Most of the time= most time 大部分时间 seem: 作不及物动词，“好像，似乎，看来”常用于以下结构： ①seem+（to be）+形容词/名词“看起来.....”： You seem(to do) happy today. ②seem + to do sth. “似乎好像做某事”： I seem to have a cold. ③It seems/seemed that +从句“看起来....,似乎....”：It seems that mo one believes you. ④seem like......“好像，似乎....”：It seems like a good idea. boredboring: bored: 厌倦的，烦闷的，以-ed结尾的形容词，如：interested,excited等，一般在句中修饰人，作表语； I’m bored with what he said. boring：无趣的，令人厌烦的，以-ing结尾的形容词，如：interesting,exciting等，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语. I find the story is very boring. decide：动词：决定，选定 decide =make up one’s mind ①decide to do sth. 决定做某事=decide+ 从句: I decide to buy a car.=I decide that I would buy a car. ②decide后接“疑问词+动词不定式）： He can not decide wen to leave. decision：名词：决定 make a decision 做一个决定 make a decision to do sth try：及物动词：尝试，试图，努力 try/do one’s best to do sth try on 试穿 try to do sth； 尽力，设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力 设法去完成； try doing sth: 尝试着做某事，表示一种尝试，做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。 名词：“尝试’ have to try 试一试 Feel like:①“感觉像是”：My legs fe