汉译英非连词并句等.pptVIP

汉英翻译技巧(第三讲） ————非连接词并句等 目 录 一、非连接词并句 二、 减少语法层次 三. 英语词形的选择 四.前置定语的使用 一、非连接词并句 当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对内宾开放。 At the time the friendship store was open to foreign visitors, and it was not open to Chinese. At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors. She is justifiably proud of her achievements. 重复建设比较严重，造成了一些浪费。 Duplicate construction was prevalent and caused waste. There was much wasteful duplicate construction. 世界上矛盾多得很，大得很，一些深刻的矛盾刚刚暴露出来。 In this world there are so many contradictions and so many serious ones, and some deep-seated ones have just come to light. 这家小工厂经过技术改造，发展飞快，使人感到惊讶不已。 This small factory underwent a technological renovation, thus developing with surprising speed. 浦东新区的发展与进一步开放产生了积极的影响，推动了经济发展。 The development and further opening of the Pudong New Area has produced a positive influence and promoted economic growth. The development and further opening of the Pudong New Area has produced a positive influence on economic growth. 我有一条出乎意料的好消息，现在要告诉你。 I have a surprising piece of news, and I want to tell you about it. I have a surprising piece of news，which I will tell you. I have a surprising piece of news for you. I have a surprise for you. 二、 减少语法层次 汉语中有不少多层次并列结构,英译时如不注意可能会使结构太复杂。在此介绍一种十分简单的办法：减少一个语法层次。 我们要深化科技和教育体制改革。 We should deepen the reform of the management systems of science and technology and education. We should deepen the reform of the management systems of science, technology and education. 要发展能源、原材料、交通、邮电。 We must develop energy, raw and processed materials, transportation, and post and telecommunications. We must develop energy, raw materials, processed materials, transportation, post and telecommunications. 发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视等事业，是文化建设的重要内容。 The development of the cultural undertakings, including literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television, is an important aspect of cultural advancement. 三. 英语词形的选择 同一个汉语单词往往可以有几个不同词性或形态的英语单词与之对应，如： 跳舞：dance(名词）dance(动词）to dance(不