Unit13__语法解析-过去分词的用法讲解.ppt

Past participle 教育 Learning Objectives ? use some new words to complete the summary of the text; ? discover the meanings functions of past participles; ? use past participles in context. At the end of this lesson, you’ll be able to At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 2. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that… object complement adverbial Presentation Underline the Past Participles and tell the function. 3. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. 4. They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feeling… predicative attributive 教育 Summary 1 过去分词用于以下三种情况 和助动词一起构成完成时的谓语 （have done） 2.和be动词一起构成被动语态的谓语 （be done by） 3. 非谓语动词 非谓语 不定式 表将来 现在分词 主动进行 过去分词 被动完成 定语 状语 表语 宾语补足语 教育 What’s the difference？ 现在 分词 过去分词 The water is boiling. The dog is barking. The dog is injured. 时间 语态 She’s drinking boiled water. 教育 Summary 2 过去分词包含两个特点 被动 完成 过去 分词 1 2 一、过去分词作定语 boiled water spoken English a retired teacher the fallen leaves Where were the guests invited to your party last night? 单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰词之前,表示被动和完成意义。不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，表完成 过去分词短语做定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句 教育 定语 Exercise → The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. → All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. 教育 定语 Exercise 3 1. …the river which was polluted 2. Most people who were invited to the conference were businessmen… 3. …the money that was collected from different companies. the polluted river Most people invited to the conference … the money collected from different companies EX4 multiple choices 1 Most of the artists____to the party were from south Africa。 A.invited B.to invite C.being invited