英汉翻译基本教程.docx

英语翻译基础教程?总主编：冯庆华??主编：冯庆华?陈科芳?1?“意思”的译法????????甲：这是一点小意思，请务必收下。????????乙：你这个人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套。????????甲：哎，只是意思意思，????????乙：啊，真是不好意思。???译文：A：This?is?a?little?gift?as?a?token?of?my?appreciation?.Please?do?take?it?.???????????B：Oh，?arent?you?a?bit?too?polite???you?should?not?do?that?.???????????A:??Well?,it?just?conveys?my?gratitude.???????????B:?Ah,?thank?you?then?,though?i?really?do?not?deserve?it?.???2?“说”??????（1）阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫，说：“这毛虫”！?《阿Q正传》????????译文：Ah?Q?flung?his?jacket?on?the?ground?,spat?,and?swore?,“hairy?worm!”????????(2)?“三个臭皮匠，合成个诸葛亮”，这就是说，群众有伟大的创造力。?《毛泽东选集》??? 文:?The?old?saying?,three?cobblers??with?their?wits?combined??would?equal?Zhuge?Liang?the?mastermind?,simple?means??the??masses?have?great?creative power. （3）：也不知安居乐业，最早见于什么典籍，四个字一针见血的点名了生活中的一个因果关系。译文：I can not say in what canon the words secure in ones home and happy in ones work first appeared ,but that expression cuts to the core of a primary determinant in human life. 3 你们偶然看见一颗花生瑟缩的长在地上，不能立刻分辨出它有没有果实，非得等到你接触到它时你才能知道。译文1:When you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground ,you can never immediately tell whether or not it bears ant nuts until you touch them . 译文2：When you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground ,you can never tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you dig it up. 4金杯牌充气床垫工艺先进，结构新颖，造型美观，款式繁多，舒适大方，携带方便。译文：The Gold cup Brand air-filled bed cushions are made in advanced technology .with novel，structure, beautiful shape and various patterns ,they are comfortable and convenient to carry.5?人民犯了法，也要受处罚，也要坐班房。??译文：when?anyone?among?the?people??breaks?the?law?,he?too?should?be?punished?,imprisoned..???6只有充分发展商品经济，才能把经济真正搞活，使各企业增加效率。译文：the?development?of?a?commodity?economy?is?the?only?way?to?invigorate?our?economy?and?prompt?enterprise?to?raise?their?efficiency?.???7?我的姐姐又因为我不爱整洁而向我唠叨地劝戒了。???译文：my?sister?has?been?preaching?at?me?again?about?my?lack?of?neatness.??8我国人民在中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会的精神鼓舞下，正沿着建设有中国特色的社会主义道路，满怀信心，昂首阔步地迈向二十一世纪。?Inspi