(语法强练专讲)2015届中考英语 语法知识名师手册 第5讲 介词课件讲解.ppt

( )4.(2012 年广东河源)________ an Englishman, John is looking forwards ________ the 2012 Olympic Games. A．Of; in C．For; at B．With; for D．As; to D 题意：作为一个英国人，约翰正盼望着 2012 年的奥林 匹克运动会。as 作介词表示“作为……”，look forward(s) to 是固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，故选 D。 ( )5.(2013 年广东茂名)The girl went to see the boy play the piano ________ plane ________ a rainy night. A．on; at B．by; on C．by; at B 乘坐飞机用 by plane ；某天/晚上等前有形容词，要用 on。故选 B。 * 第 5 讲 介词 一、选词填空 in at in 1．The train is leaving ________ (in, for) half an hour. 2．Mary is good________ (in, at) English but her friend does well________ (on, in) math. 3 ． I havent heard ________ (of, from) my aunt for nearly three years. from in on on 4 ． Jack often reads Chinese________ (on, in) the mor-ning and he also read it________ (on, in) the morning of the big earthquake________ (at, on) May 12th, 2008. 5．Its nice________ (for, of) you to help my son________ (on, with) his chemistry. of with 二、完成句子，每空一词 1．山上覆盖着雪。 is covered with snow The mountain________ ________ ________ ________. 2．她站在那里，面带微笑。 with a smile She stands there________ ________ ________. 3．河上面有座桥。 over There is a bridge ________ the river. 4．酒店就在你的左边。 on your left The hotel is ________ ________ ________. 5．这件衣服是棉质的。 of This dress is made ________ cotton. 介词的基本用法 1．介词在句中一般不能单独使用，必须和它的宾语即后面 的名词、代词等构成介词短语，才能在句中作状语、表语、定 语、补语等。如： Our English teacher is from England. 我们的英语老师来自英国。(作表语) Let me tell you something about him. 让我告诉你关于他的一些事情。(作定语) The girl will be back in two hours. 这个女孩两小时后回来。(作状语) They keep their hands behind their backs. 他们把手背在身后。(作补语) 2．介词后面一般接名词、动名词(动词的现在分词)或(宾格 /名词性物主)代词。如： We cant live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。(后接名词) I study English by listening to tapes. 我通过听磁带学习英语。(后接动名词、名词) We all went there except him. 除了他没去，我们都去了。(后接宾格代词) My chair is made of wood.What about yours? 我的椅子是木制的。你的呢？(后接名词、名词性物主代词) on July 1st 在 7 月 1 日 on Sunday morning 在星期天早上 on a rainy morning 在一个下雨的早上 表示具体的某一天，后接具 体的节日、日期、星期几或 某一天的上午、下午或晚上，或用于有形容词修饰的某一天等。 on in the mor