英国文学课件Shakespeare_莎士比亚课件.pptVIP

台州学院英国文学课程组 William Shakespeare— Sonnets18 Sonnet: A fourteen-line lyric poem , usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter. 1. It originated from Italy .Thomas Wyatt introduced it to English in the 16th century . 2. Sonnet has two types : (1) the Italian sonnet (or Petrarchan sonnet , Petrarch is an Italian poet in the 14th century.) (2) the English or Shakespearean sonnet 台州学院英国文学课程组 莎士比亚式意大利式 莎士比亚十四行诗 ( The Shakespearean sonnet) 的 节律是五音步抑扬格。全诗包 括三个四行组和一个两行组，韵脚按abab cdcd efef gg排列，称为“莎士比亚式 ”， “伊丽莎白式” “或英国式 ”。 意式（彼特拉克式）十四行诗(The Petrarchan sonnet)的格式，即包括一个八行组和一个六行组，韵脚按abba abba cdecde。 台州学院英国文学课程组 Hamlet Read: PP76-77 Soliloquy: a speech made by an actor （独白 ）on the stage to reveal his inner world by thinking aloud. 台州学院英国文学课程组 Thank you ! 台州学院英国文学课程组 台州学院英国文学课程组 Lecture 3The Renaissance and Shakespeare Contents 1. The Renaissance 1.1 The term 2.1 The Renaissance Literature 2. William Shakespeare 2.1 Life Experience 2.2 Literary Creations 2.3 Sonnet 18 2.4 Hamlet 台州学院英国文学课程组 The Renaissance 台州学院英国文学课程组 1.1 The Renaissance The period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries . During this period , the classical arts and learning were discovered again and widely studied , so the term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of classical (Roman and Greek) arts and learning after the dark ages of medieval obscurantism , it also marked the beginning of bourgeois revolution .  台州学院