托福阅读长难解句析资料.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读长难句解析资料 摘要： 托福阅读长难句的理解分析是托福阅读拿高分的关键点，几乎所有托福阅读材料都涉及到长难句，那么我们应该怎样理解呢?我们可以从例句入手一步步剖析。 扫描二维码获取免费资料包： 托福 阅读TPO1-34文本及解析全套资料免费下载(DOC) 扫描二维码加入群聊的方法： 1、 In the railroads prime years，between 1 890 and 1920，there were a few individuals in the United States，most of them with solid railroading experience behind them，who made a profession of writing about railroading--works offering the ambience of stations，yards，and locomotive cabs. (同位语most of them;定语从句who made a profession of writing) 【译句】在1890年到1920年间铁路的黄金时期，美国有几个人(他们大多有丰富的铁路经验)以写铁路题材为职业——作品围绕车站、停车场和机车。 分句1. there were a few individuals in the United States 分句2. most of them with solid railroading experience behind them 分句3. who made a profession of writing about railroading 分句4. works offering the ambience of stations，yards，and locomotive cabs. 1是主句 2和3是嵌套 2作为1中a few individuals 的同位语，对它进一步解释说明 2、 On the other hand，when it comes to substantive--particularly behavioral-information，crows are less well known than many comparably common species and，for that matter，not a few quite uncommon ones：the endangered California condor，to cite one obvious example. (特殊结构for that matter) 【译句】另一方面，当涉及实质性的，特别是行为方面的信息时，乌鸦就不如许多比较而言很普通的鸟类那样为人所知;而且，也不如许多很不寻常的鸟类，举一个明显的例子，如像濒危的加利福尼亚大秃鹫那样为人所知。 分句1. when it comes to substantive--particularly behavioral-information 分句2. crows are less well known than many comparably common species and, for that matter，not a few quite uncommon ones：the endangered California condor，to cite one obvious example. 1和2是并列， 分句1是时间状语， 2是主句，其中包含插入语结构 以及 冒号连接的解释说明的成分 3、 Keen observers and quick learners，they are astute about the intentions of other creatures，including researchers，and adept at avoiding them. (并列同位语keen observers and quick learners) 【译句】乌鸦是敏锐的观察家和快捷的学习者，它们对其他生物(包括研究人员)的意图感觉非常敏锐，并且善于躲开它们。 分句1. they are astute about the intentions of other creatures，including researchers 分句2. and adept at avoiding them. 1和2是并列。 句子开头的“keen observers and quick learners”是主语 they的同位语。 4、 Thes