规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化如下.doc

规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语中不规则动词很多，请看下面表格： 不规则动词变化表 现在式 过去式 过去分词 A-B-B型 say said said lay laid laid pay paid paid sell sold sold tell told told catch caught caught teach taught taught fight fought fought buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought seek sought sought have/has had had hear heard heard make made made build built built learn learned/learnt learned/learnt lend lent/learned lent/learned send sent sent bend bent bent spend spent spent sit sat sat get got got/gotten shoot shot shot lose lost lost win won won shine shone/shined shone/shined smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt hold held held feel felt felt keep kept kept weep wept wept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept kneel knelt knelt meet met met leave left left mean meant meant dig dug dug stand stood stood understand understood understood find/found found/founded found/founded A-B-A型 run ran run come came come become became become A-B-C型 sing sang sung ring rang rung drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung begin began begun swim swam swum speak spoke spoken steal stole stolen break broke broken choose chose chosen bite bit bitten hide hid hidden bear bore born tear tore torn wear wore worn swear swore sworn rise rose risen drive drove driven ride rode ridden write wrote written take took taken mistake mistook mistaken know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown fly flew flown go went gone do did done give gave given