]湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语必修4：Unit 1《Section Four Grammar and usage》（译林版必修4）同课异构课件 1.pptVIP

Unit 1 Advertising Notice: 1. 直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，如与一个表示过去的时间（入1992， last week）连用，在变为间接引语时可以不变。 My father said to me, “I read the book in 1986” My father told me he read the book in 1986. 2. 直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，在变为间接引语时时态不变。 The geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes around the sun.” The geography teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 通过操练三个句子，检测学生对人称代词和时态变化的掌握情况，并加以巩固。 引入新的规则，即时间和地点状语的变化。 再次当堂操练帮助学生体会时间和地点状语的变化，并进一步巩固时态和人称代词的变化。 用表格直接引入两个指示代词和个别动词的变化, 并通过例句向学生指出应用中应注意的特殊情况。 这一练习的设计为学生提供了真实的语言环境，让学生在语境中运用和体会本堂课所学的各种变化形式。 通过讲练法让学生学会在陈述句，疑问句和祈使句中的具体用法。用例句为学生创设语境。 * * Grammar and Usage direct speech and reported speech 课件描述： 本堂课是以让学生辨识直接英语和间接引语，如何将陈述句、疑问句、祈使句改为间接引语等为主的语法课。语法教学不能让学生死记枯燥的规则。教师必须创设具体语境，让学生在真实的语言情景中学习，在语境中学会运用规则。 Lead-in T: What did you eat this morning? Tom: ‘I ate …’ T： What did Tom say, Jack? Jack: He said he ate … direct speech reported speech We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks. 1. Which one is direct speech and which one is reported speech? He said, ‘I will go to school tomorrow.’ She told us something secret. 2. Change the direct speech into reported speech. She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.’ ‘Finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me. (direct speech) (reported speech) She said that that film was quite interesting. He asked me to finish the project the next day. (Change what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.) What should we pay attention to? personal pronouns and tenses e.g. Miss Yang said, ‘ I will buy a new dress.’ Miss Yang said that she would buy a new dress. Ex. Simon said, ‘ I wrote a letter.’ How to change the tense? Have a look. Simon said that he had written a letter. Direct Speech Reported speech Direct Speech Reported speech Simple present Simple past Simple future Future in the past Present continuou