[名校联盟]江西省信丰中学高中英语选修八《unit3language points》课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 inventors and inventions Language points Here was seem to have made theirhome here. 此句为全部倒装。 Only after you have had that recognition for my successful idea. Nor will you receive a patent…….. 这两句为部分倒装。 1 全部倒装 是将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 　 There goes the bell.　 Then came the chairman.　 Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.　　Ahead sat an old woman. 　注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 　　 Here he comes.　　 Away they went. 2 部分倒装 　将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定词语，no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 　　Never have I seen such a performance.　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。　　 I have never seen such a performance. 1)　----Why cant I smoke here?　　----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted　　 B.　smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted　 D.　does smoking permit zxxk 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. 　　A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didnt man know　 D. did man know 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than 　 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 　 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 　 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　B.　has the game begun C. did the game begin　 D.　had the game begun 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　 　　Tom can speak French. So can Jack.　　If you wont go, neither will I. 典型例题 　---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? 　---I dont know, _____. 　A. nor dont I care　　B. nor do I care　　C. I dont care neither　　D. I dont care also 5 only在句首要倒装的情况