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COST?AND?FREIGHT?成本加运费? CFR?(insert?named?port?of?destination)?Incoterms?2010?成本加运费（…指定目的港）?GUIDANCE?NOTE?序言? This?rule?is?to?be?used?only?for?sea?or?inland?waterway?transport.?“Cost?and?Freight”?means?that?the?seller?delivers?the?goods?on?board?the?vessel?or?procures?the?goods?already?so?delivered.?The?risk?of?loss?of?or?damage?to?the?goods?passes?when?the?goods?are?on?board?the?vessel.?? 该术语仅适用于海运或内河运输。“Cost?and?Freight”是指当卖方将货物运至船上或取得已按此送交的货物，即完成交货。当货物已运至船上时，货物灭失或损坏的风险发生转移。? The?seller?must?contract?for?and?pay?the?costs?and?freight?necessary?to?bring?the?goods?to?the?named?port?of?destination.?? 卖方还必须订立货物运至指定目的港的合同并支付成本和运费。? When?CPT,?CIP,?CFR?or?CIF?are?used,?the?seller?fulfils?its?obligation?to?deliver?when?it?hands?the?goods?over?to?the?carrier?in?the?manner?specified?in?the?chosen?rule?and?not?when?the?goods?reach?the?place?of?destination.?? 当使用CPT,?CIP,?CFR?或?CIF等术语时，卖方承担其将货物按照所选规则指定的方式交付承运人前所有风险和费用，而当货物运至指定目的地后，由买方承担一切风险和费用。? This?rule?has?two?critical?points,?because?risk?passes?and?costs?are?transferred?at?different?places.?While?the?contract?will?always?specify?a?destination?port,?it?might?not?specify?the?port?of?shipment,?which?is?where?risk?passes?to?the?buyer.?If?the?shipment?port?is?of?particular?interest?to?the?buyer,?the?parties?are?well?advised?to?identify?it?as?precisely?as?possible?in?the?contract.?? 此术语有两个关键点，因为风险转移和费用在不同的地方转移。合同中通常会指定目的港，但可能并未指定风险转移至买方的装运港。如果装运港与买方有特定利益，则当事人应尽可能精准地在合同中确定。? The?parties?are?well?advised?to?identify?as?precisely?as?possible?the?point?at?the?agreed?port?of?destination,?as?the?costs?to?that?point?are?for?the?account?of?the?seller.?The?seller?is?advised?to?procure?contracts?of?carriage?that?match?this?choice?precisely.?If?the?seller?incurs?costs?under?its?contract?of?carriage?related?to?unloading?at?the?specified?point?at?the?port?of?destination,?the?seller?is?not?entitled?to?recover?such?costs?from?the?buyer?unless?otherwise?agreed?between?the?parties.?? 当事人应尽可能精准地指定约定目的港中的具体交货地点，因为货物运送至该地点所需费用由卖方负担。建议卖方订立与上述决定适宜的