主要内容语法基础概括（八种句子成分；英语中的十大词.doc

主要内容 ： 语法基础概括（八种句子成分；英语中的十大词性/类；简单句的五个基本句式）及主要考点 教学目的： 掌握不同词性在句中的用法，做到正确使用； 掌握英语中的五个基本句式，写出正确的英语句子 了解八种句子成分，学会分析句子成分，为以后从句的学习和长难句的理解打下基础 英语中的十大词类 the Internet . everything, two , manage , flexible , similarly , an/a/the; beyond/within , although , Oh 1名词；表示人或事物的名称，在句中可做主语，宾语，表语，补语，同位语，定语 The book is worth reading . 2代词 3数词 4动词； 表示动作或状态。不跟宾语的为不及物动词；必须跟表语的是连系动词，必须跟宾语的是及物动词。动词可在句中作谓语。 We must live in harmony with nature . Obama visited China last year . 5形容词：表示人或事物的性质或状态，可做定语，表语，宾补 What made you so annoyed ? What a difficult problem ! The news is encouraging . 6副词： 表示动作特征或性质特征，可作状语，表语，定语 The workers looked at each other angrily . We are looking for a way out . Tom is out at the moment . 7冠词: 表示名词的泛指或特指 a /an ; the 8介词: 介词后要接宾语，构成介宾结构,在句中可充当状语，定语，表语和补足语 Let`s meet at the school gate . The woman in blue is Bill`s mother . He is still in the library . 9连词：连接词，短语，句子，不充当成分 Though it is raining hard , Peter goes to school as usual . WangLin came to visit me last week and he bought me an interesting book . 10感叹词 二 . 英语中简单句的五种句子成分 1. Tom studied in a school. 2.Tom was a diligent student . 3. Tom liked the dictionary very much . 4.Tom`s father bought him a dictionary , Longman Dictionary . 5.That made Tom excited . 句式二： 常见的系动词： be , look, sound , feel , taste , smell , seem , get , become , turn , go , fall , keep , remain , stay , appear , prove 句式三： 动词为及物动词，必须有宾语，它的宾语可以是名词，代词，v-ing 或to do decide , expect , hope , manage , plan , desire , wish … avoid , miss, enjoy, mind , practise, suggest , escape … eg. I _____________________________________________ (我喜欢读这首诗歌) The company __________________________________________________ (公司预计四月份完工。) 句式四： 常跟双宾语的动词有 buy , make , get , choose , find … give , lend , show , teach , send , pass … Eg. Aunt Liu ______________________________ as a birthday present . (给我买了MP4) Please ____________