新闻写作模式(modelofnewspaperreports)-iSites.doc

新闻 (model of newspaper reports) 一般来说，一则新闻报导包括(1)标题、(2)开头(kai1tou2: dateline)和(3)新闻 内容。开头的部分介绍这个新闻的来源(lai2yuan2: source)，而新闻内容的部分则清楚地告诉读者这则新闻的内容，其中包括首段(shou3duan4: the first paragraph)、过渡(guo4du4: continuing)段落和结束段落三大部分。下面我们一个部分一个部分介绍： Generally, the newspaper report is composed of three parts: (1)headline, (2)dateline and (3)news content. The dateline part introduces where the news comes from, whereas the news content part serves as the main body of the report, which consists of the first paragraph, continuing paragraphs and the last paragraph. Below are concise explanations of the details. (1)(dateline) 开头出现在一则新闻内容的最前面，它主要告诉读者这个新闻的消息来源，通常为粗黑体字(cu1he1ti3zi4: bold)。它的语法结构为： The dateline part appears in the beginning of a news report, which introduces where the news comes from and is often in bold. Its writing model is: [] + [地点] + [] + [] agency location date method of transmission 例如： [机构] [地点] [发稿日期] [发稿方式] 例一：新华社 北京 10月12日 电。 例二：本报 台北 9月11日 讯。 例三：路透社 纽约 24号 电。 有时新闻来源中的[地点]和[发稿日期]两项可以省略，如： Sometimes, the “location” and “date” parts will be accordingly omitted. Examples: 例一：本报广州讯 例二：本报讯 VOCABULARY: 机构(agency)： 发稿方式(ways of transmission)： 1) Xinhua News Agency 2) our news agency 3) Reuters 1) send the (news) script 2) news 3) telegram (2)新闻内容(news contents) 　开头以后的新闻内容详细(xiang2xi4: in great detail)地介绍了新闻里所牵涉到的人物、事件(shi4jian4: event)、时间、地点、目的(mu4di4: purpose)、意义等信息(xin4xi1: information)，它主要包括首段、过渡(guo4du4: transition, interim)段落和结束段落三个部分。下面，我们根据不同的主题(zhu3ti2: topic)介绍新闻内容的主要写作模式： The news content part introduces in great detail the people involved, event, time and date, location, and its purpose and meaning. It is mainly composed of the first paragraph, continuing paragraphs and the last paragraph. Now, we will bring forth the writing models of news content, differentiated by different topics. 【政治】(politics)