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WhatGoodLanguageLearnersCanTeachUs
What Good Language Learners Can Teach Us
Ying Shiroma
Defense Language Institute
3rd Annual Chinese Language Education Forum, November 10-11, 2012
Outline
Define Effective Adult Language Learners
Factors that contribute to learn Chinese
effectively
Students’ strategies and methods
What we can learn from students
Suggestions additional information
Reference
Effective Adult Language Learners
Motivated learners, have strong motivation, commitment and determination--自愿性
Autonomous learners, self-directed, take responsibility for their own learning--自主性
Wholesome and flexible learners, learn the language in the context and maximize opportunities to use the language--灵活性和完整性
Open-minded learners, willing to experiment with different methods, styles--开放性与兼容性
Critical and high standard learners, with critical thinking skills and high standards--批判性思维和高标准
Talented learners--天才???
Good Chinese Learners
Love Chinese culture
Motivated, determined, and committed
Maximize opportunities and immerse in Chinese
Flexible and adaptive
“Good ear”, strong ability to imitate and observe
Self-starter and self-monitor
Smart, cooperative and listen
????
Students’ Strategies
Pronunciation
Pay extra attention to tones
Listen to it repeatedly, imitate it, check the difference
Relax, be patient, creative, have fun
Vocabulary
Learn Chinese in phrases rather than memorizing vocabulary lists
Vocabulary Strategies
I use flashcards to remember new Chinese words.
I use new Chinese words in a sentence so I can remember them.
I connect the sound of a new Chinese word and an image or picture of the word to help me remember the word.
I remember a new Chinese by making a mental picture of a situation in which the word might be used.
I use rhymes to remember new Chinese words.
I physically act out new Chinese words.
I review Chinese lessons often.
I say or write new Chinese words several times.
Listening Strategies
From “deep listening” to broad listening精听-泛听
Dictation—beginnin
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