20101012_120737_英语发音规则及美语语音难点.ppt

英语语音规则及美语语音难点 元音（vowel)的发音规则 元音字母在重读开音节中的读音 a [ei] name game e [i:] he she me i [ai] fine like o [ou] go home u [ju:][ u:] use blue 元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 a [?] Alice map black thank e [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i [i] is in it this sit six milk o [ ] not box dog hot clock u [ ] mum bus cup lunch 元音字母组合在重读闭音节中的读音 ai ay ei ey [ei] say day again play eight they grey al [o:] all ball talk wall ea [i:] tea teacher please ee [i:] green bee three oa [ou] boat coat goat oo [ u:] noon too moon food [u] good look book cook ou ow [au] mouth house about how now brown down oi oy [oi] boy toy noise 发在词首的字母r是中国人发音的一大难点。主要也是因为发音习惯的不同。中国人在很多情况下把它发成类似汉语的“日”。而在英语中字母r是不会这样发音的。通常情况下，发r音嘴巴要向前撅，放松并尽力合拢，同时舌头抬起，口腔中有气流送出。 Rober Rally rolled a round roll around the round road. Reading bells ring rapidly and reeds rustle aound rivers. Clear L:类似汉语“了”的音。 Dark L:舌尖抵在上齿根部，但并不落下，气流从舌边涌出，声带振动发音。 Bill had a billboard. Bill also had a board bill. The board bill bored Bill. So Bill sold the billboard to pay his board Bill. And the board bill no longer bored Bill. 字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在元音的前面时，发Clear L: fly play blame climb. 字母L单独或以双写形式出现在两个元音中间时，英国人只发一个Clear L. 而美国人则先发一个Dark L,再发一个clear L.如：feeling alive million dollar. 字母L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出现在元音的后面，英美人都发dark L. 如：feel bell felt belt. w和v 这两个音在技巧上并没有难度。注意它们的口型和发音方式上的区别，并记住单词里发这两个音的字母分别为w和v,读时留意即可。 Wyvel worried the West would get a wave of Stonewalling. Will Wall Streets rewards wane if workers wield power? Steve was a voter advisor who valued volume. 与th组合相对应的一对清浊辅音的共同特点是把舌尖放在上下齿之间。 通过熟练联系绕口令来改变发音习惯，培养对字母组合th的发音敏感。不要小看这一句话，真正读起来快速流利不出错误是有难度的。 There are 3,333 features on that thrushs throat. They think that these things are better than those as the thicker things are better than thin things. 字母t可出现在单词的词首，词中（指两个元音之间）和词尾三个部位。其中在词首和词尾时发音技巧与英式英语相同。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法。 由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的d。 city forty butter water dirty matter writer better