Part文艺复兴时期英国文学.pptVIP

莎士比亚的四大悲剧The Great Tragedies 莎士比亚四大喜剧The Great Comedies 其他作品 * The English renaissance（文艺复兴时期） Ⅰ Utopia(乌托帮) --Thomas More托马斯。莫尔 14世纪—17世纪中期 背景知识：The Renaissance originated in Italy was a European Phenomenon. It encouraged the reformation of the Church. Utopia is More’s masterpiece,giving us a picture of an ideal society. Ⅱ Astrophel and Stella 爱星者与星 Apology for Poetry 诗辩 -- Philip Sidney 菲利普 锡德尼 Ⅲ The Faerie Queene 仙后 The Shephearde’s Calendar 牧羊人日历 Edmond Spenser埃德蒙。斯宾塞 Edmond Spenser is the poets poet and a Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人） The rhyme scheme of theThe Faerie Queene is ababbacc ,which called The Spenserian stanza.(斯宾塞诗体） lament(哀悼) over the loss of Rosalind 主角： Arthur :who possess 12 virtues Gloriana : the Fairy Queen The theme is not “Arms and the man,” but something more romantic – “Fierce warres and faithful loves” Ⅳ《 Advancement of Learning 》学术的进展; 《 New Atlantic 》新大西岛; 《 Essays 》论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self） ---Francis Bacon培根 关于作者： The founder of English materialist philosophy. He was England’s first essayist. His essays are the first true English prose classic.他是第一位 英国散文家。 关于《 Essays 》： Essays is the first example of that genre in English literature, which has been recognized as an important landmark in the development of English prose.论文集是英国文学史上第一部 散文体裁的作品，是英国散文发展的里程碑。 Bacon’s essays are famous for brevity, compactness powerfulness, well-arranging and enriching by Biblical allusions（典故）, metaphors（隐喻） and cadence（韵律）. Ⅴ 《 Tamburlaine 》铁木耳大帝 《The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus》浮士德的悲剧 《 The Jew of Malta 》马耳他岛的犹太人 《The Passionate Shepherd to His Love 》 ——Christopher Marlowe克里斯托夫。马洛 浮士德的悲剧 关于作者： Marlowe was the greatest playwright before Shakespeare and the most gifted of the “University Wits”(大学才子派）。He first made