2014中考英语必背知识.docVIP

2014中考英语---------必背知识 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?重点短语 leave? for?前往（某地）give a talk?作演讲/报告?take care of / look after照顾，照料?look up（在词典/字典）…查询?look for?寻找?look over（医生等）仔细检查?Look out/take care/be careful??小心?！give advice to?给……提建议hand? in?交上as soon as?一……就……? be scared of?害怕enjoy oneself /have fun/have a good time过得愉快?not…until…直到……才……be good at/ do well in?擅长…… /在……做的好?fall off??摔下来?get? off下（车，船…）get on?上（车，船…）be/become interested in?对……感兴趣?make into把……制成……be made of/from????由……制成?be used for被用来做…slow down?减速?be proud of因…而骄傲/自豪?protect… from…保护…不受…的侵害keep/stop/prevent…from doing…阻止…以免发生某事because of?因为?make friends with和…交朋友look like?看上去像? play a joke on和…开玩笑put on?穿上take off?脱下put up?支起/举起/建造put off?推迟/延期?put out?熄灭be famous for/as以…闻名regard? as把…当作send for?派人去请/叫? be filled? with/ be full of充满……take part in?参加?try on?试穿as long as只要turn on?打开turn off/ out?关掉? turn up?放大；调高turn down?关小；调低? hear? from收到…的邮件/信件?hear of听说?help sb with sth…帮助某人做某事? be/get ready for为…做好准备be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害?grow up?成长/长大?up? to?达到?ring? up给…打电话?as? well? as??也/又give up?放弃?even if/though即使/纵然be able to/can?能/会?be over结束catch up with?跟上/赶上?fall behind落后/跟不上?be used for被用来干…be located in/on位于? get on/along well with与…相处很好think? of想起/考虑?find out查明/发现?come up with?发现/找到work out计算出/解决?wait for?等待? pay for为……付款?have success in/succeed in在……（方面）成功?work hard努力工作/学习fall ill/sick生病?come true实现go? over复习/检查It is said that据说?agree? with?同意be mad at/be angry with生……的气?belong? to?属于?praise? for因为（某事）表扬（某人）except for除……之外prefer to…更喜欢某事物? help oneself to?请随便吃点……devote oneself to sth/doing sth?致力于/献身于 ????????????????同音词 father (父亲)---- farther (较远,far的比较级)? hear (听见)--- here (这里)? high (高)--- hi (喂)? eye (眼睛)--- I (我)? know (知道)--- no (不)? meat (肉)--- meet (遇见)? one (一) --- won (获胜,win的过去式)? our (我们的)--- hour (小时)? pear (梨)--- pair (一对;一双) sea (海)---- see (看见)?? son (儿子)--- sun (太阳)? their (