2011届高考英语基础知识集萃.doc

2011届高考英语基础知识集萃 一、英语常用句型 　　1．否定句型 　　1)一般否定句 　　I dont know this. No news is good news. 　　There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house. 　　2)特指否定 　　She went to his office, not to see him. 　　I am sorry for not coming on time. 　　I dont think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right. 　　3)部分否定 　　All is not gold that glitters. 　　I dont know all of them. 　　I cant see everybody/everything. 　　Both of them are not right. 　　4)全体否定 　　None of my friends smoke. 　　I can see nothing/nobody. 　　Neither of them is right. 　　Nothing can be so simple as this. 　　5)延续否定 　　You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. 　　You dont know, I dont know either. 　　He doesnt know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French. 　　6)半否定句 　　We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing. 　　I know little English. I saw few people. 　　7)双重否定 　　You cant make something out of nothing. 　　Whats done cannot be undone. 　　There is no sweet without sweat. 　　No gain without pains. 　　I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. 　　8)排除否定 　　Everyone is ready except you. 　　He did nothing but play. 　　But for your help, I couldnt have done it. 　　9)加强否定 　　Whatever you say, I wont do it at all. 　　I cant see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere. 　　He is now a man. He is no longer a boy. 　　2．判断句型 　　1)一般判断句 　　It is important for us to learn English. 　　It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest. 　　The boy is called/ named Tom. 　　We regarded/consider it as an honor. 　　2)强调判断 　　It is English that we should learn. 　　It is he who helped me a lot. 　　3)弱式判断 　　Your sentence doesnt sound/ look/ appear/ feel right. 　　You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before. 　　Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill. 　　It is possible that he hasnt grasped what you have said. 　　4)注释判断 　　He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典)． 　　5)正反判断 　　That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary/ it is no