高二英语选修8oMdule4教案5.doc

Module 4 Which English Period 5 Grammar and Usage--Review adverbial and adverbial clauses Goals To review adverbial and adverbial clauses. To discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions To discover and learn to use some useful structures Grammar (1) Review of adverbial Step 1: Uses of adverbial 英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语．He speaks English very well. He is playing under the tree.中的under the tree2.不定式在句子中可以作目的状语。I come specially to see you.3.介词短语My parents often tell us about their bitter life in the past.Ten years ago, she began to live in Dalian.He lived in Australia. The boy was praised for his bravery. 4.从句作状语When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian.’t pass the exam unless you study hard. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.5.分词作状语Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temperInhibited in one direction, it now seems that the Mississippi is about to take another. Step 2: Exercises on the students’ books 1. Activity 1 For reference a: 1,3,5,7; b: 2,6; c: 7; d: 4; e: 8. 2. Activity 2 For reference 1. result adverbial 2. manner adverbial 3. degree adverbial 4.place adverbial. 5. cause adverbial 6. time adverbial 7. frequency adverbial 3. Activity 3 For reference 1. today 2.an area of central England 3. very 4. between north and south 5.of the region 6. During the 13th and 14th centuries 7. because of the new opportunities the city offered 8. often. Grammar (2) Review of adverbial clause Step 1: Uses of adverbial clause 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词或副词等，按意义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句。 1.时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as, no sooner… than…, hardly… when…, scarcely… when… 等，以及名词短语the moment, the instant, every time等。如： I saw him when/ while he was going out of the room. 在他走出房间时