英美文学重要笔记精华版doc.docVIP

英美文学重要笔记，精华版，流泪推荐！ Old English 450-1066 Beowulf Medieval English 1066 - middle 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer 乔叟- the father of English poetry英国诗歌之父 The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集 first time to use heroic couplet 英雄偶句诗 The Renaissance - rebirth or revival Humanism - the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity 尊严of human being the importance of the present life Edmund Spenser - the poets poet 诗人中的诗人 The Faerie Queene仙后 Christopher Marlowe - University Wits大学才子最有才华的, the pioneer of English drama 英国戏剧先驱 Blank verse,无韵体诗 hyperbole夸张 Dr. Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧 the human passion for knowledge, power and happiness The Passionate Shepherd to His Love激情牧人致心爱的姑娘 pastoral life田园生活 William Shakespeare - above all writers in the past and in the present time Four tragedies - Hamlet,哈姆雷特 Othello奥赛罗, King Lear李尔王 Macbeth麦克白 Sonnet 18第十八号十四行诗 eternal or immortal不朽的 beauty The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人 to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty忠诚, to expose the insatiable贪得无厌的，不知足的 greed and brutality 无情 Hamlet hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action, too sophisticated 复杂的to degrade 降低his nature to the conventional role of a stage revenger To be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action Soliloquy独白 or monologue - fully reveal the inner conflict of the characters Francis Bacon - brevity,简洁 compactness 紧密 powerfulness, 强有力 his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose英国散文发展的重要里程碑 Inductive method 归纳法 in place of取代 deductive method 演绎法 Of Studies论读书 uses and benefits of study - studies serve for delight, for ornament,装饰 and for ability. Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience. Different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies 不同的人有不同的阅读方法- studies and experience are complementary 互补 to each other. The correct attitude to reading books - to weigh and consider.权衡和思考 How studies exert施以影响influenc