阅读理解全攻略.ppt

* 阅读理解全攻略 ★《考试大纲》要求 1、理解主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 ★阅读理解命题分类 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词义猜测型 推理判断型 命题类 一、主旨大意型 解题要领 A、干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。 一、主旨大意型 常见提问形式 1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage? 一、主旨大意型 实战演练 Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open people’s mind to another culture or race. … People regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own. … We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybody’s story. 一、主旨大意型 实战演练 Question: What’s the main idea of the text? Storytelling can influence the way people think. B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others. 从文中事实片面推出的错误结论 X 文中的一个具体细节 X 非文章事实的主观臆断 X 一、主旨大意型 心得体会 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题 的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、 尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析) 一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大 意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏 在首段或尾段。 二、事实细节型 解题要领 难度 该题型难度系数值最低并占阅读题 （除任务型阅读）总数的50%左右。 分析 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或 主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中 某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及 事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接 或间接在文章中找到答案。 要领 忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系， 决不能主观臆断。 二、事实细节型 常见提问形式 1. Which of the following is TRUE ( Not True) according to the information in the passage? 2. Which of the following is mentioned in