汽车 机械英语.docVIP

第一章?发动机工作原理二冲程发动机?two?stroke?engine四冲程发动机?four?stroke?engine水冷发动机?water?cooled?engine风冷发动机?air?cooled?engine上止点?(UDP)?upper?dead?point下止点?(LDP)?lower?dead?point活塞行程?stroke 汽缸直径?bore工作容积?working?volume排量?swept?volume,?displacement进气行程?intake?stroke压缩行程?compression?stroke压缩比?compression?ratio做功行程?working?stroke爆燃，敲缸?detonation,?knock排气行程?exhaust?stroke示功图?indicating?diagram汽缸体?cylinder?block汽缸盖?cylinder?head油底壳?oil?sump活塞?piston连杆?connecting?rod曲轴?crankshaft飞轮?flywheel进气门?intake?valve排气门?exhaust?valve挺柱?tappet推杆?push?rod摇臂?rocker凸轮轴?camshaft正时齿轮?timing?gear燃油箱?fuel?tank燃油泵?fuel?pump汽油滤清器?gasoline?filter化油器?carburetor空气滤清器?air?cleaner进气管?intake?manifold排气管?exhaust?manifold火花塞?spark?plug点火线圈?ignition?coil断电器?breaker蓄电池?storage?battery发电机?generator水泵?water?pump散热器?radiator风扇?fan放水阀?drain?valve水套?water?jacket分水管?distributive?pipe机油泵?oil?pump集滤器?suction?filter限压阀?relief?valve润滑油道?oil?passage机油滤清器?oil?filter机油冷却器?oil?cooler起动机?starting?motor有效功率?effective?power有效转矩?effective?torque燃油消耗率?specific?fuel?consumption发动机转速特性?engine?speed?characteristic节气门开度?throttle?percentage部分特性?partial?characteristic外特性?outer?characteristic?第二章?曲柄连杆机构汽缸套?cylinder?sleeve,?cylinder?liner发动机支承?engine?mounting活塞顶?piston?top活塞头部?piston?head活塞裙?piston?skirt开槽?slot活塞环?piston?ring气环?compression?ring油环?oil?ring环槽?groove活塞销?piston?pin主轴承?main?bearing主轴承盖?main?bearing?cap主轴瓦?main?shell连杆轴承?big?end?bearing连杆盖?big?end?cap起动爪?cranking?claw带轮?pulley平衡重?counter?weight发火顺序?firing?order扭振减振器?torsional?vibration?damper第三章?配气机构顶置气门?(OHV)?Over?Head?Valve顶置凸轮轴?(OHC)?Over?Head?Camshaft单顶置凸轮轴?(SOHC)?Single?Over?Head?Camshaft双顶置凸轮轴?(DOHC)?Dual?Over?Head?Camshaft多气门发动机?multi-valve?engine气门间隙?valve?clearance配气相位?timing?phase气门杆?valve?stem气门座?valve?seat气门导管?valve?guide气门弹簧?valve?spring第四章?汽油机供给系可燃混合气?combustion?mixture消声器?silencer,?muffler汽油?gasoline,?petrol分馏?distil蒸发性?evaporating?property热值?heat?value抗爆性?anti-knock?