功能加忠诚介评克里丝汀诺德的功能翻译理论张美芳.docVIP

     2005 1 155 No.1, January 2005 Journal of Foreign Languages General Serial No.155 1004-5139200501-0060-06 H059 A 510275 Function Plus Loyalty: On Nord’s Functionalist Approach to Translation ZHANG Mei-fang Faculty of Foreign Languages, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou; English Department, Macao University, Macao, China Abstract: Nord’s version of the functionalist approach stands on two pillars: function plus loyalty. Function refers to the factors that make a target text work in the intended way in the target situation. Loyalty refers to the interpersonal relationship between the translator, the source-text sender, the target-text addressees and the initiator. Loyalty limits the range of justifiable target-text functions for one particular source text and raises the need for a negotiation of the translation assignment between translators and their clients. The present article introduces this seemingly contradictory theory and traces its source, then discusses its significance in translation teaching and research as well as its limitations. Key words: functionalist approach; function; loyalty 1 20 70 Christiane Nord [1] 1997 60 Function plus Loyalty 21 1971 [5] 2. Wolfram WilssWerner Koller 4: 8 4: 9-10 20 Katharina Reiss Hans J. Vermeer-Justa Holz-M?ntt?ri [4: 129-130] Grundlegungeiner Text typologyallgemeinen Translationstheorie, 1984 Skopostheorie - Theory of Translation Action 61 Texttypen[4: 12] Textsorten 23 - - 1981 : 10] [4: 12] 22 [4: 13] - Skopos SkopostheorieSkopos [4: 13] Skopos Skopos3 aimpurposeintention function [1] 62 [4: 14] Karl Bhler referential function expressive functionappellative function phatic function Fidelity/faithfulness [4: 125] [1: 21] 1997 [1: 8]1Ernesto Cardenal1959 En Cuba Skopos