牛津英语八年级前三单元课件与练习.docVIP

reflexive reflexive pronouns 表示“我（们）自己”、“你（们）自己”、“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格加-self或-selves构成。 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词作 “自己”解,常用在buy, enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等动词后作宾语,表示动作回到主语身边,即句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或物。 如： He couldnt buy himself lots of presents. 他不能为自己买许多礼物。 Luckily, she didnt hurt herself. 幸运的是,她没有伤着自己。 2. 当反身代词作主语、宾语或表语的同位语时,作 “亲自”“本人”解,起强调作用, 其位置较灵活。如: He told me the news himself. 他亲自告诉我这个消息。 I saw the girl herself. 我看见那个女孩本人了。 3. 作表语或介词的宾语,表示身体“正常”“常态”。如: She came to herself. 她醒过来了。 He is not quite himself today. 他今天不太舒服。 4. 反身代词还常和 for, of, in, by, between, among 等介词搭配,构成固定短语。 for oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动的 in oneself本身固有 by oneself 独自 You have to see if he has come for yourself. 你得亲自去看看他是否已经来了。 The computer can shut off of itself. 计算机会自动关机。 Jim is not bad in himself, but he is a little shy. 吉姆本质并不坏，可有点害羞。 You shouldnt leave the child by himself at home. 你不应该把孩子独自留在家里。 The secret is between ourselves/ between you and me. 这个秘密就你和我知道。 The three sisters often quarrel between themselves. 这姐妹三人经常吵架。 反身代词与动词连用构成固定短语。 dress oneself come to oneself devote oneself to enjoy oneself excuse oneself explain oneself feel oneself forget oneself help oneself to hide oneself make yourself at home pride oneself say to oneself seat oneself talk/speak to oneself teach oneself Work out the rule：We always put reflexive pronouns _________（before / after） verbs. 6.课堂检测:用反身代词翻译句子。　　1)、请你随便吃些鱼吧。（help oneself to…）　　_______________________________________________________.　　2)、这个男孩很聪明，他在10岁时就自学了法语并独自去法国旅游。（teach oneself;by oneself）　　_______________________________________________________　　_______________________________________________________.　　3)、我奶奶常常喜欢自言自语。（say to oneself）　　_________________________________________________