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【做题方法】→依次对比排除（逻辑，句意，成分，主语）快速分析原句主谓宾分别是什么逻辑，句间逻辑大概的句意从句的所属关系依次分析选项首先看逻辑→出现与原句逻辑不同的逻辑词? →相同的逻辑词但是所连接的句子不同、颠倒? →自行添加逻辑? →改逻辑?句意→自行添加?→缺少关键句意?遗漏核心含义→一半的意思对，但另一半就没提?无缘无故多出来一些原句中没有的话?叙述的对象出现混淆?从句指代错误?1.The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the vast areas of land and the tremendous numbers of people affected, as well as from the great difficulty of reversing or even slowing the process.○Desertification is a significant problem because it is so hard to reverse and affects large areas of land and great numbers of people. ○Slowing down the process of desertification is difficult because of population growth that has spread over large areas of land. ○The spread of deserts is considered a very serious problem that can be solved only if large numbers of people in various countries are involved in the effort. ○Desertification is extremely hard to reverse unless the population is reduced in the vast areas affected. 解析:答案 A 原文分为两层,因果关系。第一层:沙漠化的严重性。第二层:原因沙漠化影响了很多的人和地,以及很难逆转和减慢这个过程。?迷惑选项?B 选项为引入原文不存在的信息,population growth that has spread over... C 选项为引入【原文不存在的信息】,that can be solved only if....?D 原文的信息进行了【杂糅】,原文无 unless the population is reduced 的【逻辑关系】 2.Apprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior.○Masters demanded moral behavior from apprentices but often treated them irresponsibly. ○The responsibilities of the master to the apprentice went beyond the teaching of a trade.○Masters preferred to maintain the trade within the family by supervising and educating the younger family members.○Masters who trained members of their own family as apprentices demanded excellence from them.解析:答案 B 原句分为两层:递进关系。第一层:师傅不仅教学生的贸易关系。第二层: 师傅还??供教育和监管道德行为。?迷惑选项:?A 与原文信息矛盾,选项??及 treated them irresponsibly 【与原文矛盾】 C 包含原文未及内容,educating the younger family members 【原文无及】 D【修改了原文的语意范围】,学生被视为家庭中一员,但不是trained their own family members