美英式音标表.docxVIP

美式音标分类元音(17个)单元音/i/ /?/ /e/ / ?/ /?/ /ɑ/ /o/ /?/ /u/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/双元音/a?/ /a?/ /??/辅音(24个)轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /?/ /?/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /th/ /?/ /?/鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/似拼音/h/ /r/ /l/半元音/w/ /j/3美式音标表以美国Iowa大学网上为标准的音标表?元音单元音前元音i:?e??a???中元音????后元音u?o?ɑ????双元音a?a?????????辅音爆破音pbtdkg???摩擦音fvs?θz?eh塞擦音t?d????????鼻音mn???????流音lr???????滑音wj??????注：不同词典有不同的音标符号系统，本表为K.K音标表符号4美式与英式音标比较英式英语与美式英语的发音，最主要的一点是美式英语带有卷舌音，而英式英英语发音比较扁平。英式音标和美式音标辅音部分是相同的，区别在于元音。下面是简易的英式音标和美式音标对照表：另一张英式音标和美式音标对照表?音标是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（双元音就是由2个音素组成的）。英语音标则是记录英语读音的符号，每部英语字典都会有这样一套符号系统。IPA音标是国际标准音标,DJ音标是英式英语国际音标，KK音标是美式英语国际音标。英式传统语音学认为：英语有48个音素，一个音素对应一个音标，故共有48个（英语）国际音标。/study/24568.html元音/study/24557.html单元音/study/24554.html前元音/yinbiaofayin/i-sound2.html[i?]/yinbiaofayin/i-sound.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/e-sound.html[e]/yinbiaofayin/an-sound.html[?]?/study/24555.html中元音?/yinbiaofayin/er-sound.html[??]/yinbiaofayin/e%5E-sound.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/%5E-sound.html[?]/study/24556.html后元音/yinbiaofayin/u-sound2.html[u?]/yinbiaofayin/u-sound.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/o-sound2.html[??]/yinbiaofayin/o-sound.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/a-sound2.html[ɑ?]/study/24560.html双元音/study/24558.html开合双元音/yinbiaofayin/ei.html[e?]/yinbiaofayin/ai.html[a?]/yinbiaofayin/oi.html[??]/yinbiaofayin/ao.html[a?]/yinbiaofayin/eu.html[??]/study/24559.html集中双元音/yinbiaofayin/ir.html[??]/yinbiaofayin/er.html[e?]/yinbiaofayin/uer.html[??]??辅音爆破音清辅音/yinbiaofayin/p.html[p]/yinbiaofayin/t.html[t]/yinbiaofayin/k.html[k]??浊辅音/yinbiaofayin/b.html[b]/yinbiaofayin/d.html[d]/yinbiaofayin/g.html[ɡ]??摩擦音清辅音/yinbiaofayin/f.html[f]/yinbiaofayin/s.html[s]/yinbiaofayin/ss.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/si.html[θ]/yinbiaofayin/h.html[h]浊辅音/yinbiaofayin/v.html[v]/yinbiaofayin/z.html[z]/yinbiaofayin/n3.html[?]/yinbiaofayin/qq.html[e]?破擦音清辅音/yinbiaofayin/tss.html[t?]/yinbiaofayin/tr.html[tr]/yinbiaofayin/ts.html[ts]??浊辅音/yinbiaofayin/d3.html[d?]/yinbiaofayin/dr.html[dr]/yinbiaofayin/dz.html[dz]??鼻音（浊辅音）/yinbiaofayin/m.html[m]/yinbiaofayin/n.h