新目标英语七年级上册重短点语归纳1.docVIP

新目标英语七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳 Unit1：交际用语 Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。 Hi/Hello/How do you do.你好！ Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你很高兴 How are you?/How is he/she? I’m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you? I’m fine,too. 你/他/她好吗？ 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ 我也很好 My mother is ill. I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time! Let’s go to the movies./How about playing football? That sounds good/great/interesting. Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all. Unit 2:What’s this in English? （1）．句型—What’s this in English? —It’s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pencil It’s an orang/apple/English book//elephant —Spell it,please./How to spell it?/How do you spell it?/Can you spell it? （2）．介词in的主要用法： (表示表达方式手段等) 用 ；以 ：in English 表示时间（在某个时间范围内）：in the moring/in summer/in 2009/in may/in the 20th century 表示时间（在某个时间之后）：in two months/in five years/ 表示地点，一般指大地方或某个范围之内：in Shanghai/in our school 表示穿什么颜色的服饰：The girl in red is my sister. 固定搭配：in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble等 （3）．语法：冠词（Article） 词｛ 冠词： １．用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a 、an ２．用法： ①a、an与可数名词连用。表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强。用在序数词前表示“又一，再一” a用于辅音发音开头的词前。eg：a useful book/unit/uniform/university an用于元音发音开头的词前.eg: an apple/orange/egg/elephant/hour/ox/ honest man/interesting book/English book/excellent student/eraser ②the可以和不可数名词连用也可以和可数名词的单复数连用。 指上文提到过的人或事物eg:I have a watch. The watch is made in China. 在世界上独一无二的事物前eg:the sun,the moon,the earth 用于序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的词前eg:the first,the best,in the east 在复数姓氏前加the表示“××一家人”，常看成复数eg:the Greens,the Wangs 表一类人或物eg:The car runs faster than the bus./ the poor,the old,the sick(形容词名词化) 用在专有名词前eg:the Great Wall 用在乐器名词前eg:play the piano/guitar/drum 特指某人或物,交谈双方都明确的人或物eg:The boy over there is my son. 固定搭配:eg:in the morning,in the end,by the way ③零冠词的情况: 表示节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前一般不加冠词，表示一