皇家园林中外翻译.docVIP

Walking into a Chinese garden, one cannot help but be enchanted by its unique oriental flavor. In contrast with natural scenery, the beauty of Chinese gardens lies in their combining culture and art into one.走进中国园林，被其独特的东方韵味施魔法。在自然景观的对比，中国园林的美在于其以文化和艺术为一体。In ancient china, from the emperor down to any of the rich, they without exception all took pride in the ownership of a garden in their living space. In the garden one could hold court, entertain guests, hunt, play games, read, play chess, drink tea, chant verses, recite poetry or paint, and over the years a rich garden culture was gradually formed. 在古代，从皇帝到任何的富人，他们无一例外都他们的生活空间的所有权。在花园里可以开庭，招待客人，打猎，玩游戏，看书，下棋，喝茶，唱诗，朗诵诗歌或绘画，多年来丰富的园林文化逐渐形成。The art of the Chinese garden emphasizes the portrayal of a mood, so that the hills, waters, plants, and buildings as well as their spatial relationship are not just a mere materialistic environment but also evoke a spiritual atmosphere. The builder of the garden, through symbolism and allegories, the search for a poetic mood, the gathering of relics from all over, and the building of temples, streets and even taverns, strives to reach a realm that is natural yet elegant, combining the art of the garden with classical Chinese literature, painting and theater, where in the true essence of traditional culture lies. 中国园林的艺术强调一种心情的写照，所以山，水，植物，建筑以及它们的空间关系不仅仅是物质环境也唤一种精神氛围。花园的建设者通过象征和，对诗的意境，从各地收集文物，寺庙的建筑，街道甚至酒馆，力求达到自然而优雅的境界，与中国古典文学的园林艺术相结合，绘画和戏剧，在那里在传统文化的真谛。Northern imperial gardens and southern private gardens are two major types of classic Chinese gardens. 北方皇家园林和江南私家园林是中国古典园林的两种主要类型。 The northern region is quite different from the south in terms of natural conditions, economic development and culture. As the north is low in temperature in winter times, vegetation, due to the climate, is rarely evergreen. In winter, except for a few types of pines and cypresses, most trees and bushes have nothing left but bare branches. And even in spring and summer, there is not such a variety of trees