Definition of Translation专用课件.pptVIP

Definition of Translation WEEK 2 Definition of Translation 把已说出或写出的话的意思用另一张言语表达出来的活动。 ----《中国大百科全书. 语言文字卷》 翻译是两个语言社会之间的交际过程和交际工具，它的目的是要促进本语言社会的政治、经济和文化进步，它的任务时要把原作中包含的现实世界的逻辑映像或艺术映像，完好无损地从一种语言译注到另一种语言中去。 ---- 张今 Definition of Translation 翻译是把具有某一文化背景的发送者用某种语言（文字）所表达的内容尽可能充分地、有效地传达给使用另一种语言（文字）、具有另一种文化背景的接受者。 ---- 沈苏儒 Definition of Translation Translating is the art of recomposing a work in another language without losing its original flavor. ----Columbia Encyclopedia Translating is the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL). ----J. C. Catford Definition of Translation Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. ----Eugene A. Nida To translate is to change into another language, retaining as much of the sense as one can. ----Samuel Johnson Definition of Translation Translating is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. ----Peter Newmark Translation is an art that involves the re-creation of a work in another language for readers with a different background. ---- Malcolm Cowley Definition of Translation A translation is taken to be any target language utterance with is presented or regarded as such within the target culture, on whatever grounds. ---- Gideon Toury Definition of Translation Translation is the production of a functional target text maintaining a relationship with a given source text that is specified according to the intended or demanded function of the target text. ---- Christiane Nord Definition of Translation Transl