常用词词性转换及派生要点.doc

常用词词性转换及派生 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible accommodate accommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional adequacy adequate 调整/使适应 adjust adjustment 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance associate association 假定，假设 assume assumption 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) athlete athletic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive