高考英语 精讲巧解分类攻克9.docVIP

备战2014高考英语精讲巧解分类攻克9 定语从句 定语从句 whose 是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which 可以代替whose 指物，词序一般是名词＋of which 或of which ＋名词。of whom 可以代替whose 指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 (2009·安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 (2010·江苏卷)The newly-built cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。 1.(2010·北京卷)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what　　　　　　　 B．whose C．which　　　 D．that 解析：　句意为：一些不是很活跃，或者他们的饮食中热量太高的孩子会很快长胖。本题考查定语从句。先行词为children，or 连接两个并列的定语从句，第一个定语从句的引导词为who，第二个引导词为考查点，先行词children在第二个定语从句中与从句中的主语diet形成所属关系：children’s diet，故选择B项。 答案：　B 2．(2010·陕西卷)The old temple________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A．where　　　 B．which C．its　　　 D．whose 解析：　句意为：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修当中。本题考查定语从句的用法。此句先行词是the old temple，代入定语从句后为：The_old_temple’s roof was damaged in a storm.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose 引导。 答案：　D 3．(2010·浙江卷)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A．whom　　　 B．which C．them　　　 D．those 解析：　句意为：近千人在这一小社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。本题考查定语从句。先行词为1,000 people，代入定语从句为many of 1,000 people left their village homes for a better life in the city，关系代词在从句中作介词of的宾语且指人，故用whom。 答案：　A 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 The man (who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. ＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。 注意：　但是在下面一句中for 不可以提前，因为look for 是动词词组。 This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for. 这就是你找的那个人。 2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies. 他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。 In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient