【2017年整理】马斯洛需求理论.docxVIP

个人学习，生活, 工作, 成功和幸福 基本理论储备, 马斯洛需求理论 Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Physiological needs Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met, the human body cannot function properly and will ultimately fail. Physiological needs are thought to be the most important; they should be met first. Air, water, and food are?metabolic?requirements for survival in all animals, including humans. Clothing and shelter provide necessary protection. While maintaining an adequate birth rate shapes the intensity of the human sexual instinct,?sexual competition?may also shape said instinct. HYPERLINK /wiki/Maslows_hierarchy_of_needs \l cite_note-multiple-2 [2] Safety needs With their physical needs relatively satisfied, the individuals safety needs take precedence and dominate behavior. In the absence of physical safety – due to war, natural disaster,? HYPERLINK /wiki/Family_violence \o Family violence family violence,? HYPERLINK /wiki/Childhood_abuse \o Childhood abuse childhood abuse, etc. – people may (re-)experience? HYPERLINK /wiki/Post-traumatic_stress_disorder \o Post-traumatic stress disorder post-traumatic stress disorder?or HYPERLINK /wiki/Transgenerational_trauma \o Transgenerational trauma transgenerational trauma. In the absence of economic safety – due to economic crisis and lack of work opportunities – these safety needs manifest themselves in ways such as a preference for? HYPERLINK /wiki/Job_security \o Job security job security, grievance procedures for protecting the individual from unilateral authority, savings accounts, insurance policies, reasonable disability accommodations, etc. This level is more likely to be found in children because they generally have a greater need to feel safe. Safety and Security needs include: Personal security Financial security Health and well-being Safety net against accidents/illness and their adverse impacts Love and belonging After physiological and safety needs are fulfilled, the thi