人教版高中英语选修8unit 4 reading解析.ppt

5. in disguise 意为“乔装” 这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。 The emperor liked travelling in disguise. 6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. betray oneself 无意中露出本性; 背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。 _____________________________________ when they are tempted by money. Quite a lot of people will betray themselves betray 1) vt. give away 泄露(秘密) 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 __________________________________ He betrayed the news to all his friends. 2) vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖; 背叛 他的最好的朋友背叛了他。 ___________________________ His best friend betrayed him. 他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了。 _________________________________. He betrayed his country to the enemy 7. The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. condemn vt.判刑，谴责，使…注定 condemn sb./sth for sth.因为…指责... 她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子. She knew that society would condemn her for deserting her child. condemn sb to sth.判某人…刑罚,使…注定 The judge condemned the criminal to death. His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair. 我很久以前已经认识他了。 我懂得这门语言。 8. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解 acquaint vt. I have some acquaintance with the language. I made his acquaintance long ago. make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 have some/little acquaintance with… （不）了解 have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人为点头之交 The musician had little acquaintance _____ modern science. A. in B. with C. to D. of I am delighted to _____ your acquaintance. A. pull B. take C. have D. make B D 18. a fortune! 一笔财富 [U] success; good luck 成功; 好运, 幸运 Fortune smiled on him. 他事事顺利. By good fortune he was not hurt. 2) [C] 未来的命运; 运道; 运气 What will be our fortune? One day good fortune befell him. 3) [C] 财富 He received a large fortune when his father died. fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 make a fortune 发财 seek one’s fortune 外出找出路 try one’s fortune 碰运气 be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth. 幸运地做某事 19. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher so