U1Attibutiveclauses.ppt

Attributive clauses Mary is a nice girl. Tom is a clever boy. Mary is a girl who is nice. Tom is a boy who is clever. Main clause the attributive clause Mary is a student who is 21 years old. ( ) ( ) He who laughs last laughs best. ( ) attributive clause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relative pronoun relative adverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系(代/副)词。 Mary is a student who is 21 years old ( ) ( ) The school where he studied is in Suzhou. ( ) ( ) That’s the doctor who operated on the seriously wounded man. Peter doesn’t seem to be the man that he was ten years ago. The terrible accident happened near the gym where I do exercise every day. In the attributive clauses, these relative words usually function as the_______ The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. It is no longer the small town that it used to be. She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 先行词是人时，定语从句可以用 ____ 来引导 who 是主格，在定语从句中做主语 whom是宾格，在定语从句中做宾语 注：that既可以用于主格也可以用于宾格。口语中 可用who 来代替whom。 先行词是人， ①在定语从句中作主语时，用____________ 引导 ②在定语从句中作宾语时，用____________ 引导，并可以________。 ③在定语从句中作表语时，用 that 引导 Peter doesn’t seem to be the man that he was ten years ago. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers. Some of the books were gifts. He got the gifts from his Chinese friends and students. Some of the books were gifts (which/that) he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings are being shown in the exhibition room. David donated the paintings to the school. The paintings (which/that) David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. 先