(主题句作文.docVIP

主题句作文1.写作攻略 　　主题句作文也可以叫做段首句作文，要求考生将每段所给出主题句分别加以扩展，完成段落，然后由段落组成文章。主题句作文是目前较常用的一种出题方式，它不像一般正规文章那样要求具有开头段和结尾段，一般只给出三句主题句，所以属于一种简单的三段式作文。在写作这种题目的作文时，考生只要正确领悟每个主题句的意思，然后对每段的主题句进行阐述，内容应当展开，可以是对主题句的解释，可以是例证，也可以提供理由或细节。 主题句作文是四级写作中常见的一种作文形式。这是一种控制性作文，旨在控制考生的写作范围，要求考生根据试题中所给的主题句续写一篇完整的短文。在具体写作时要以主题句为线索，因为它是全段的中心，所以具有很强的概括性。要合理安排有关材料或细节，将段落充分展开，并保证各段落在意义上连成一体，形式上互为统一，语气上一气呵成，否则就会偏离主题。提纲作文在大学英语四级考试中，近年来出现的较多的是带提示的命题作文。考试卷上给出作文题目，并附有写作提纲（或提示），要求考生根据提纲（或提示）对命题展开讨论，在规定的时间内写出一篇作文。常见的提纲作文有两种：一种是中文提纲（例1）；一种是英文提纲（例2）。如：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about TV and Education in three paragraphs. You are given the topic sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its ideas by completing the paragraph. You should write at least 120 words and remember to write clearly on the Answer Sheet. TV and Education1. TV is playing a more and more important part in education today.2. But the problems with TV today are also growing more and more serious.3. Some suggestions have been put forward in attempt to solve this problem. My Most Favorite Program 例2：Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic “My Most Favorite Program”. You should base your composition on the following outline given in Chinese.1．我最喜爱的电视（或广播）节目是…2．这类节目的内容和特点3．我喜欢它的原因例：Where to live--in the City or in the Country?Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words on the topic “Where to Live--in the City or in the Country?” You should base your composition on the following outline given in English.OUTLINE:1．Conveniences of the city and attractions of the country;2．Disadvantages of both;3．My Preference.这类作文应试程序和技巧与设段首句式作文的应试程序和技巧有相同之处：试题本身提示出了每一段的主题。但也有不同之处：提示不等于设段首句，考生必须根据提示的主题草拟出每段的首句，然后加以扩展。下面谈谈写这类作文必须注意的几点：1．认真研究提示。仔细而认真地研究提示是写好提纲作文的关键。只有理解了提示的含义，才有可能抓住要点，明确主题，有效地组织与主题有关的素材。2．写好每段的首句。首句可以说是这类作文段落的主题句。在理解提示含义后，就要抓住主题，草拟各段的主题句（设