法语发音课课件2·④(复习课B)[精选].docVIP

P1 元音?: [?] [??] [??] [?] [o] [?] [?] [??] [ɑ?] ① [?] ?eu，?u在多数情况中：leur [l?:r] fleur [fl?:r] s?ur [s?:r] b?uf [b?f] ??在个别词中：?il [?j] ?illette [?jεt] 【pavot [pavo] pavot rouge 虞美人】 ?ueil在c或g后读[?j]：accueil [ak?j] orgueil [?rk?j] ?在个别外来语中：club [kl?b] t-shirt [ti∫?rt] ② [??] ?un，um （后无元音字母或n，m）：un [??] chacun [∫ak??] 【chacune [∫akyn]】 humble [??bl] ?um在个别词末（um在大多数词末读 [?m]）：parfum [parf??] ?eun在个别词中：à jeun ③ [??] ?im,in：vin [v??] Tintin [t??t??] impossible [??p?sibl] impur [??py:r] ?yn,ym：synthèse [s??tε:z] syndicat [s??dika] sympa [s??pa] symbole [s??b?l] ?ain,aim,ein,eim：bain [b??] faim [f??] plein [pl??] Reims [r??:s] ?i,y或é + en在词末：bien [bj??] moyen [mwaj??] lycéen [lise??] européen [?rope??] ?en在某些拉丁文和外来词中：examen [εgzam??] agenda [a???da] ④ [?] ?o在多数词中：or [?:r] occuper [?kype] robe [r?b] porte [p?rt] ?oi在个别词中：oignon [????] ?au在[r]音前及少数词中：aurore [?r?:r] Paul [p?l] au revoir [? r?vwa:r] ?um在词末读[?m]（parfum除外）：album [alb?m] forum [f?r?m] maximum [maksim?m] ⑤ [o] ?o在词末开音节或[z]音前：pot [po] mot [mo] chose [∫o:z] oser [oze] ??：all? [alo] dr?le [dro:l] c?té [kote] ?au：aussi [osi] autre [o:tr] chaud [∫o] ?eau：beau [bo] cadeau [kado] gateau [gato] ?-ome,-one,-otion为词尾的少数词中：idiome [idjom] zone [zo:n] émotion [emosj??] ?ao（或oa）在个别词中：cura?ao [kyraso] toast [to:st] ⑥ [?] ?eu, ?u在词末开音节中：peu [p?] deux [d?] ?ufs [?] b?ufs [b?] v?u [v?] ?eu在[d][t][z][?]音前：jeudi [??di] creuser [kr?ze] ?e?：je?ne [??:n] ⑦ [?] ?e在单音节词末：ce [s?] le [l?] que [k?] me [m?] te [t?] je [??] ?e在词首开音节：repas [r?pa] lever [l?ve] demi [d?mi] menu [m?ny] ?辅辅e辅（辅指音素，e指字母）：mercredi [mεrkr?di] vendredi [vɑ?dr?di] ?ai在动词faire及相关的变词中：faison [f?z??] satisfaisant [satisf?zɑ?] ?on在个别词中：monsieur [m?sj?] ⑧ [??] ?om：tomper [t??pe] pompe [p??p] nom [n??] ?on：mon [m??] ton [t??] honte [??t] ?um,un在某些拉丁外来语中：secundo [sek??do] lumbag