《复化梯形算法求解数值积分.docVIP

复化梯形算法求解数值积分 摘 要 求某函数的定积分时，在多数情况下，被积函数的原函数很难用初等函数表达出来，因此能够借助微积分学的牛顿-莱布尼兹公式计算定积分的机会是不多的。另外，许多实际问题中的被积函数往往是列表函数或其他形式的非连续函数，对这类函数的定积分，也不能用不定积分方法求解。由于以上原因，数值积分的理论与方法一直是计算数学研究的基本课题。构造数值积分公式最通常的方法是用积分区间上的n 次插值多项式代替被积函数，由此导出的求积公式称为插值型求积公式。特别在节点分布等距的情形称为牛顿-柯茨公式，例如梯形公式与抛物线公式就是最基本的近似公式。但它们的精度较差。THE REHABILITATION OF TRAPEZOID FORMULA TO SOLVE THE NUMERICAL INTEGRATION ABSTRACT Find the definite integral of a function, in most cases, the original integrand function is difficult toexpress the elementary functions, it can use calculus of Newton - Leibniz formula to calculate thedefinite integral of the few opportunities . In addition, many practical problems in the integrand is often a list of functions or other forms of non-continuous function, the definite integral of suchfunctions, indefinite integral method can not solve. For these reasons, the numerical integration oftheory and method has been the subject of calculation of the basic mathematical research. Structural formula for numerical integration method is used most often on the n-th integration interval polynomial interpolation instead of the integrand, thus derived is called interpolation-typequadrature formula quadrature formula. Especially in the case of equidistant distribution of nodesis called Newton - Keci formula, such as trapezoidal formula and the formula is the most basicparabolic approximation formula. But their accuracy is poor. And high-level Newton-Cotesquadrature formula is unstable. So it is usually not higher-order quadrature formula to be moreprecise integral values, but the whole range of sub-points, with each short on low-level quadrature formula. This method is called complex method of quadrature. This example from three points of departure, the main complex of the trapezoid formula anddiscuss the accuracy of the analysis. Key words: Numerical integration；Rehabilitation of numerical integration；Rehabilitation of trapezoid formula；MATLAB 目 录 1 问题的提出...............................