《Havebeento和havegoneto的区别.docVIP

Have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别： “have been （to）”指“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。I have been to America. 我去过美国。 “have gone （to）”指“已经去某地了、到某地去了”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。 Where is Zhang Yang ? He _____ _____ _____Yongxin. 张扬在哪儿？他去永新了 :I ____ ____ _____ Guosheng eight times 我去过国胜八次。 have /has been to 意思是_______/have /has gone to 意思是_______其中have/ has 是______/I have been to an amusement park.（一般疑问句） ______ you _______ to an amusement park? Yes , I _________.\No, I ___________. I _________ __________ to an amusement park.( 否定句) 2. I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语______________. ( 我也是) I’ve never been to a water park. 答语____________\ I haven’t _____.( 我也没去过) B、观察 1 I have been to an amusement park 2 He has lived here since 1992. 结论：现在完成时基本结构：________ + _________其中 have/has 定义（一）：现在完成时表示过去 或已完成的 对现在造成的 ，常与already, yet, just,before, ever, never, once, twice, many times,so far等时间状语连用: Eg:_____ you _____ (have)your lunch yet?Yes,I have. I _____ already ______(read)this book. 现在完成时用法（二）：现在完成时也表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。要与for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句等时间状语连用,并且表示持续动作或状态的动词一定是延续性动词。 Eg:① I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。 ② She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。 短暂性动词变为延续性动词： buy --- have borrow ---keep join --- be in / be a member of become --- be a member die --- be dead begin / start --- be on enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- be in/at go / leave for / set off / set out --- be away from ⑷ 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在_____的影响和结果，强调的是____的情况，所以它______和表示过去的时间状语连用如：yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。而一般过去时只表示______的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他____还住在这里）He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。（并不涉及他现在是否住在这里） C、观察、分析 1．He has been to Gaoping a lots of times . me,too 2． I`ve never been to a water park .me neither 结论：表同做一件事肯定时用_____ ________