浅谈古筝指法的演奏技巧与发展.docVIP

浅谈古筝指法的演奏技巧与发展 摘 要：古筝是我国流传久远的弹拨乐器之一，指法的运用对其非常重要。弹拨乐器的音乐特点是以“点”为主的，颗粒性很强，但在音乐的领域中只有“点”是不够的，它是多元化存在的，因此需要我们在发展和积累经验的道路中去探索和创新更多更全面的演奏技法，将“点”与“线”相结合，只有这样才能更好地突出古筝音乐之美。筝乐艺术的发展在中国的音乐领域中占有很重要的地位，由于它的雅俗共赏、卢色悠扬一直都备受人们的关注，也使得古筝音乐的发展动力越来越强，在各个方面都有所完善与创新，比如古筝演奏指法的创新、古筝演奏技巧的创新、古筝音响效果的创新、古筝形制上的创新、古筝定弦方面的创新等等。这些创新都不断推动古筝在表演以及创作方面的快速发展。 关键词：传统指法，现代指序，发展，创新 Introduction to guzheng fingering playing skills and development Author:Liu Shuming Tutor:Li Li Abstract:Guzheng is one of Chinas best-known plucked instruments, the use of fingering is very important for it. Plucked instruments of music characteristic of dot on, granularity is very strong, but only the point in the field of music is not enough, it is diversified, so we need to in the path of development and accumulated experience, to explore and innovate more more comprehensive performance technique, combining the dot and line, only in this way they can better highlight the beauty of guzheng music. The development of guzheng art in China occupies a very important role in the field of music, because it is fit, lu has been rising and praised by the attention of people, also make the development of guzheng music power more and more strong, perfect and innovation in all aspects, such as the guzheng play the fingering innovation, guzheng performance skills of the innovation of acoustics, guzheng, guzheng shape on the innovation and tuning of the guzheng, and so on. These innovations are constantly promote the rapid development of guzheng in terms of performance and creation. Keywords: refers to the sequence, traditional modern refers to the order, development, innovation 绪 论 古筝自秦朝流传至今己经有两千多年的历史。在这两千年的历史长河中,古筝技法的演变经历了由单一到多样,由简单到复杂的发展历程。筝本身以琴码为界,将琴弦分为左右两个区域,“右手职弹,左手司按”成为传统筝法定则。在筝乐的发展道路上，它的技法虽然已经结合西洋和声、复调等多种和声手法,但其内在的民族气质是稳定的。传统“以韵补声”的特性得以继承,而“声韵并驱”又是新时期的筝乐发展的一致方向。这不仅是中西方文化交融的的结果,也是满足人们欣赏趋势的必然结果。其中20世纪50一60年代初,为古筝演奏技法发展的探索时期。古筝演奏初步借鉴运用西洋乐器的演奏方法,尝试以五声音阶为基础的本民族和声语一言,使左手弹弦技法正式走上历史舞台。这一时期的筝演奏新技法有:点指、踢弦、扫