《非谓语练习教师版.docVIP

考题回顾 非谓语动词(一) 1.(2010·重庆)The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students safety at school. A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 答案与解析:C 现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果? 2.(2010·湖南)Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 答案与解析:C 根据句意可知,此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前,故用现在分词的完成式?句意:在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后,Dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位? 3.(2010·福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent 答案与解析:A 句意:地震过后,许多救援人员正日夜不停地工作,向青海玉树运输救援物资?现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示同时发生的动作,故选A?C项表示动作已完成,不符合句意?不定式表示出乎预料的结果,作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开,可排除B?D两项? 4.(2010·四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 答案与解析:B 句中现在分词作伴随状语?not trying...表示“不努力做……”,trying not...表示“努力不……”,意义不同?句意:律师专注地倾听着,努力不错过任何要点? 5.(2010·金华检测)The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers. A.accepting B.Accept C. accepted D.to accept 答案与解析:D 句意:这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费?forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补? 6.(2010·全国Ⅰ)With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad. A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought 答案与解析:B 句意:父亲节即将来临,我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物?空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语,因此答案为B项? 7.(2010·江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. A.to discover B.to be discovered C.discovered D.being discovered 答案与解析:B 句意:很多有天赋的演员在那里,就是为了等着被人发现?discover与many talented actors之间是动宾关系,且强调将来,故用不定式的被动语态? 8.(2010·全国Ⅰ)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library. A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 答案与解析:C 句意:怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图?maps与borrow为动宾关系,因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语,故答案为C项? 9.(2010·北京)Im calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterdays China Daily. A.adver