【2017年整理】交替传译及口译词汇之艾滋病词汇.doc

一、一个中英对照的词汇表（学生不会的表达法） 高危群体 　　High-risk group 高危行为　　 High-risk behavior 干预战略　　 Intervention strategies 传染病学 　　 epidemiology 临床研究 Clinic study 发病 　　 Pathogenesis 婚前性行为 Premarital sex 多个性伙伴　 Multiple sex partners 后天免疫丧失综合症　 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱滋病病毒 HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 抗体 　　 Antibody 抗原 　　 Antigen 抗爱滋病毒药物 　　 Anti-HIV Drug 伺机性感染　　 Opportunistic infection (OI) 性病 　　 STD (Sexually Transmitted disease) 核糖核酸 　 RNA 脱氧核糖核酸 　　 DNA 静注毒品 　　 IDU (injecting drug use) 母婴传播 　　 MTCT (mother-to-child transmission) 采血 　　 Blood collection 单采浆传播　　 Epidemic in former plasma donors 美国疾病控制中心 　　 US Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 美国国立卫生研究所 　　 National Institute of Health (NIH) 中国疾病控制中心 　　 Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 中国预防医学科学院　　 Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine 中国综合性艾滋病研究项目 　　 Comprehensive International Program for Research on AIDS (CIPRA) 中国国务院爱滋病性病协调会议 　　 State Council Co-coordinating Committee on STD/HIV/AIDS 爱滋病预防网络 　　 HIV Preventive Trial Network (HPTN) 同伴核心人物爱滋病干预　　 Popular Opinion Leader (POL) 二、概念解释 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS or Aids) is a set of symptoms and infections resulting from the damage to the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This condition progressively reduces the effectiveness of the immune system and leaves individuals susceptible to opportunistic infections and tumors. 艾滋病（AIDS）, 即获得性免疫缺陷综合征，是由人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染引起的一种混合免疫缺陷病。艾滋病毒逐渐地瓦解了人体内的免疫系统，人体就会很容易出现伺机性感染或肿瘤疾病。 HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus that causes AIDS. This virus may be passed from one person to another when infected blood, semen, or vaginal secretions come in contact with an uninfected person’s broken skin or mucous membranes. In addition, infected pregnant women can pass HIV to their baby during pregnancy or delivery, as well as through breast-feeding. People with HIV have what is