社會调查研究与方法复习题.docVIP

选择题 1. ___________ are fundamental frames of reference. perspectives theories paradigms methods 2. _______________ can lend insights into the nature of interactions in ordinary social life. symbolic interactionism conflict theory structural functionalism feminist theory 3. __________ is/are systematic sets of interrelated statements intended to explain some aspect of social life. answers knowledge practicality theories 4. Though the norm of voluntary participation is important, it is often: justifiably violated not received impossible to follow all of these choices 5. Both ethics and politics hinge on: idiographic research power and resources manifest research ideological points of view 6. Ethics are not a consideration in which one of the following fields of research? Or do ethics enter in all of these fields? natural sciences medical sociology ethics enter in all of them 7. Which of these are among the purposes of research? exploration description explanation all of these choices 8. What do social researchers mean when they say there is a causal relationship between education and racial tolerance? there is a statistical correlation between the two variables a person’s educational level occurred before their current level of tolerance there is no third variable that can explain away the observed correlation all of these choices 9. A _____________ is probabilistic and usually incomplete. nomothetic explanation correlation spurious relationship theory 10. The ___________ of concepts in scientific inquiry depends on nominal and operational definitions. specification interchangeability functioning network 11. A level of measurement describing a variable whose attributes are rank-ordered and have equal distances between adjacent attributes are ________. ratio measures interval measures nominal measures ordinal measures 12. In the simplest experimental design, subjects are measured in terms of a _________ variable exposed to an _________ variable. pretested; posttested f