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表示习惯性动作,译作“总是,惯于”。 She would listen to music,alone in her room,for hours. 表示“请求,建议”。用would比will委婉、客气些。 Would you like to come to my party? 用于表示意志或意愿。 He will give his girlfriend anything she wants. will/would 表示劝告或建议。 The dish is delicious.You ought to try some. ought to 表示“敢,敢于”,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用于肯定句。I dare say是习惯说法,意为“我想,大概”。 How dare you talk like that? He dare not do it. dare 表示“需要,必要”,用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句中。 —Need we make the test? —No,we neednt. need 1.表示经过努力而成功地做成某件具体事情时,一般用was/were able to,不用could。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.尽管大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆,但是每个人都逃了出去。 2.cannot(或never等否定词)与enough连用表示“再……也不为过”。 3.may well+动词原形意为“完全能,很可能”,may as well+动词原形意为“最好,不妨,倒不如”。 4.must开头的问句,其否定回答用neednt或dont have to代替。 表2.表示推测的情态动词用法比较一览表 She cant be reading in the reading room now. Can/Could this be an excuse for that? 可能,能够 一般时,进行时,完成时 疑问句否定句 can(could) You must be hungry after the long walk. He must be sleeping in the dormitory. 一定,肯定 一般时,进行时,完成时 肯定句 must 典句例示 意义 适用时态 适用句式 情态动词 He should be around sixty years old.(确定) Its nearly seven oclock.Jack should be here at the moment.(期待) 确定或期待,“应该” 一般时 肯定句 should (ought to) He may not be happy. He may be playing basketball on the playground. 也许,可能 一般时,进行时,完成时 肯定句否定句 may(might) 【即时应用】 用适当的介词填空 (1)________ the opinion of most people,its interesting enough to be a pilot of a fighter. (2)To be frank,they all have a low opinion ________ your design. 【答案】 (1)In (2)of 1.out of work失业 Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.(P34) 可悲的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,因而我担心会失业。 The number of people out of work is greater than it was before.失业的人数比以前多了。 He must face the reality of being out of work. 他必须正视失业这一现实。 ①out of a job失业;无工作 ②out of order发生故障;次序颠倒 ③out of control失去控制 ④out of reach够不着 ⑤out of danger脱离危险 ⑥out of breath气喘吁吁 ⑥out of style/date过时 ⑦out of question毫无疑问 ⑧out of sight看不见 【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)他失业已经6个月了。 He has been _________
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