海關论文建设单一窗口式的通关模式思考.docVIP

海关论文：建设单一窗口式的通关模式思考 【中文摘要】随着国际贸易的蓬勃发展,各国关于加强贸易安全与便利的呼声日益强烈,对口岸通关模式提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,实施口岸一体化管理,整合口岸管理资源,简化和协调进出口手续和单证成为许多国家推动贸易安全与便利的现实选择。然而,在我国及其他国家,海关、检验检疫、边防等口岸执法部门均要求对进出口货物、人员进行检查并要求贸易商提供单证和数据。由于不同部门之间缺乏协调和配合,给货物通关造成了不必要的延误。近年来,为了应对贸易安全与便利的双重挑战,国际海关界一直致力于口岸一体化管理,提出了建设单一窗口式的口岸进出境通关管理模式,以最大限度地简化进出口贸易通关程序,加快政府管理部门与贸易经营企业之间信息流的传递,提高政府监管效能。单一窗口的实施正是针对通关中存在的问题,利用一次申报、一个平台、统一的数据标准,以满足各方的需求,并通过贸易界和政府部门间的信息交换手续,降低通关成本,协调各部门监管活动,从而推动贸易安全与便利的实质性发展。论文试图通过文献研究、比较研究和实证研究等方法,在总结分析我国口岸管理体制现状和存在问题的基础上,并结合我国电子口岸的建设情况,提出建立单一窗口式的通关模式是口岸一体化管理的具体实现方式。通过对国际组织和部分国家实施单一窗口建设的做法及成功经验分析,对我国实施单一窗口式的通关模式进行了初探,提出了我国单一窗口建设的有关思考和对策建议：一是要统一思想、强化协调,加强对单一窗口建设的组织推动；二是在我国电子口岸建设基础上本着先易后难、综合选择的原则进行单一窗口建设；三是加强数据共享,实现互联互通；四是使用标准化数据元；五是借助国际合作渠道推动单一窗口建设等。论文期望通过此项研究,为我国建立单一窗口式的通关模式提供一些有益的借鉴。 【英文摘要】With the rapid development of international trade, there are increasingly strong calls from various countries for trade security and facilitation, which presents higher requirements for port clearance. In this context, implementing integrated border management, combining port management resources, simplifying and coordinating the import and export procedures and documents prove to be the practical choice for many countries to promote trade security and facilitation. However, in China and other countries, import and export cargoes and incoming and outgoing people are subject to examinations of port enforcement authorities, including Customs, Inspection and Quarantine and Immigration, and traders are required to provide documents and data to the authorities. Due to insufficient coordination and cooperation, unnecessary clearance delays are caused to the cargoesIn recent years, in order to address the dual challenge of trade security and facilitation, international Customs community has been working all the way to promote integrated border management. It proposed to establish the single window clearance model, with the purpose of simplifying clearance procedures, accelerating information transmission between the gover