《高二短语.docxVIP

【考点24】含“动词+out”的短语　①wipe out擦洗……的内部；去除，消灭　②start out启程(start off)；着手进行(+to do sth)　③hold out伸出；提供；坚持　④stand out显眼；突出　⑤pick out选出；分辨出　⑥leave out省略；遗漏　⑦work out算出⑧die out灭绝；消失[例句]We always wipe the bottles out before returning them to the milkman. 我们总是把瓶子内部擦干净后再送还给送奶工人。　They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness. 为了阻止他出面作证，他们除掉了他。　Its a long trip; well have to start out early and start back for home in the afternoon. 这是一段长旅程，我们必须很早动身，下午再起程回家。　Our food supplies wont hold out long. 我们的食品存量持不了多久。　The road sign is easy to read I the words stand out well. 路标很容易认，上面的字非常突出。　Tom picked out his cousins from the crowd. 汤姆从人群中认出了他的堂兄弟。　How can you leave out such important information? 你怎能漏掉这么重要的信息?【考例24】(NMET 2002改编)We thought of selling this old furniture．but we decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.　A. hold on B. hold on to　C. hold up D. hold to　[考查目标] 此题主要考查短语的辨义问题。　[答案与解析]B hold on 继续；坚持；hold on to 抓住不放；hold up 举起；hold to 遵循；坚持(看法、说法)。【考点23】“take + 名词”短语　① take action (on) 采取行动　② take steps / measures 采取措施　③ take notes 纪录　④ take a chance 碰碰运气　⑤ take breath 歇一歇，喘口气　⑥ take risks 冒风险　⑦ take advantage (of) 利用；引诱　⑧ take aim (at) 瞄准　⑨ take charge (of) 负责(处理某事，照顾某人)，接管⑩ take effect 生效，起作用[例句] Lets see how they will take action next. 我们要观察他们下一步要采取什么行动。　The police had to take firm action to deal with the riots. 警方只得采取坚决行动来处理骚乱。　The government has taken measures to preserve order.政府已采取措施维持秩序。　Half-way up the mountain we stopped to take breath.我们爬到半山腰后停下来歇口气。　They took a risk in driving on, in spite of the storm. 尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。　Hes using his charm to try to take advantage of her. 他正利用他的魅力试图引诱她。　Take careful aim at the target before firing. 开火前要对目标仔细瞄准。　The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法律从明天起生效。 【考例23】Immediate action must be ____ before it is too late.　A. taken B. made C. carried D. put　[考查目标] 此题主要考查固定短语的动词搭配问题。　[答案与解析]A在take action短语中，只可使用【考点22】含 knock 的短语　① knock about / around 漫游，闲逛；(狠)打　② knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆除　③ knock...out of 把……敲出来　④ knock into sb 撞