lesson1Passagedictation说课.ppt

拼写方面 1，英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美语拼写中被删除。 programme program catalogue catalog 2，英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。 behaviour behavior colour color 3.英语中以-re结尾，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变。 centre center theatre theater 4.英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为- ense结尾 defence defense licence license 5.英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize。例如 organise organize realise realize 6.英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-，例如： counsellor counselor travelling traveling C.同音词与近音词 同音词 。一方面反映学生对于元音的辨音掌握的不好，另一方面也反映 学生没有理解文章的意思 air-heir,aisle-isle,arent-aunt, bare-bear, brake-break, bred-bread, buy-by, cell-sell, cent-scent, cereal-serial, coarse-course, complement-compliment, dam-damn, dear-deer, die-dye, eight-ate, eye-I, fair-fare, father-farther, flour-flower, for-four, groan-grown, hair-hare, heal-heel, hear-here, herd-heard, hole-whole, hour-our, idle-idol, knight-night, knot-not, know-no, knows-nose, knew-new, made-maid, mail-male, wring-ring, meat-meet, one-won, pair-pear, peace-piece,poor-pour, pray-prey, principal-principle,profit-prophet, right-write-rite, root-route, sail-sale, sea-see, sew-so-sow, sight-site,steal-steel, sun-son,tail-tale, there-their,threw-through, way-weigh, wear-where, weather-whether, week-weak, weight-wait, wood--would,wore-war, worn-warn 近音词 lead-lid, deed-did, peek-pick fool-full, pool-pull cart-cut, heart-hut mass-mess, bad-bed, dad-dead fight-fat, bike-back, lack-like veil-whale, vest-west, vet-wet sign-shine, sigh-shy, same-shame course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink lace-race, collect-correct, light-right need-lead, night-light,nine-line D.单词拼写错误 容易混淆的后缀词尾 visitor-visiter builder-buildor distributor-distributer resistance-resistence independence-independance ...注意单词中有不发音字母的拼写形式，并勤记录。如exhibit, honor,knife,island,comb,tomb 注意单词中辅音字母的单双写问题。如success,necessary,command,disappear,commonplace, attitude, communication E.语法错误 名词单复数 单数可数名词前，必定有_______a/an 名字前若是the，则该名词可能为_________单数也可能为复数 名字前若是few, a few, a good many, a great many, a number of等词或短语，名