《完形填空讲义.docVIP

解题步骤和技巧 完形填空题既考查学生的语言的知识能力，又测试学生综合运用所学知识的实践能力，能较全面地反映出学生对所学知识的掌握程度。它涉及面广，难度较大，各小题的四项答案，只一项最佳，有点类似选择题空题，其余的均是干扰性或迷惑性选项。因此，做这项题型时，不能争于求成，而要经过一定的训练，掌握一定的答题技巧，才能达到事半功倍的效果。 解题步骤： 　1. 通览全文，了解大意??? 答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。??? 2. 综合考虑，先易后难 通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。 　 3. 复读检验，消除疏漏 　完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。 　 【实例点拨】 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I ??46?. I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father ??47?, too.” But what about the other days of the years? I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to ??48??. So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen ??49?, she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom.... Later I asked, “?50??did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and ??51?. They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them ??52?time to answer the call.” My friend is a good girl. She is ??53?thinking about her parents. You also want to be a ??54?child, right? Please always remember to ??55?your parents in every situation, not just on some important days. 46. A. will???????????? B. do?????????????? C. won’t????????? D. don’t 47. A. a cake??????? ?? B. a kiss????????? C. some money?? D. a present 48. A. make a call?? B. pay a visit??? C. have a rest????? D. go for a walk 49. A. seconds??????? B. minutes??????? C. hours??????????? D. days 50. A. How?????????????? B. What?????????? ?C. Why????????????? ?D. When 51. A. fast???????????? B. slow???????????? C. health