外研版英语八年级下MOULE3 Unit 3外研版英语八年级下MODULE3 Unit 3.ppt

请根据Around the world, 在下面表格中的横线上填入所缺单词, 每空一词。 * Unit 3 Language in use Look at the following sentences and tell us what the highlighted parts indicate. 1. We’d like to thank you. 2. Remember to look out for the red light. 3. I remember listening to the radio. 4. Everyone needs to speak English well. 5. I enjoy showing visitors around. 6. Stop talking! 7. Keep studying! 8. I hate losing. 9. It’ll start raining in the afternoon. 10. Just tell me what you had for breakfast. to + v. 与 v.-ing 作宾语 请先观察下面两个例句中划线部分的用法，然后完成用法归纳中所缺内容。 A. Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to help. 很快我初中的同学开始收听(这个节目), 而且他们也想加入。 B. I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room. 我记得我紧紧地坐在客厅的收音机旁。 【归纳】A句中的划线部分是动词不定式，动词不定式由“ __ + __ ”构成。B句中的sitting则是动名词形式，由“__ + ____ ”构成。二者在例句中的成分都是___ 语。 宾 to v. v. -ing 下面我们来总结一下何时用“to + v.”形式，何时用v.-ing形式。 1. enjoy, finish, practise, keep, be busy, look forward to等词语后面接 动词时只能用v.-ing形式作宾语。 2. tell, ask, want, decide, wish, hope, plan, choose, agree, would like等词语后面只能跟“to + v.”形式作宾语。 3. begin, start, love, hate等动词后跟v. -ing形式或“to + v.”形式作宾语时，它们的意义差别不大。 4. stop, remember, forget, go on等词语后跟“to + v.”形式或v. -ing形式时, 它们的意义不同。 ① stop to do sth.意为“停下(原来做的事)去做另一件事情”; stop doing sth.则意为“停止正在做的事情”。 ② remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”; remember doing sth.意为“记得曾做过某事”。 ③ forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”; forget doing sth.意为“忘记曾做过某事”。 ④ go on to do sth.意为“做完某事接着去做另一件事”; go on doing sth.意为“接着做 (原先做的事)”。 【运用】请根据句意用括号内所给动 词的适当形式填空。 1. His parents hate __________________ (travel) by plane. 2. She has already finished _____ (do) her homework. 3. I’d like ________ (watch) the football match. to watch to travel / travelling doing 4. I don’t want _______(leave) Tianjin. 5. Why are you still playing computer games here? Stop _______ (work). 6. Please don’t forget ______ (turn) off the computer before you leave. to turn to leave to work agree continue decide enjoy hate learn keep